I've added default tuple fields check against primary index key.
Primary key can yet be updated, but an old key will be
silently used anyway (copy used from update object).

Added tests.

ps. maybe it is better to validate upsert ops on execute?

Work the same way as box.stat does.

Support access by index: box.sophia['compaction.page_size']
and by call box.sophia()

* make sure long-run tests pass
* more systematic approach to downcasts to MemtxIndex in
alter/system spaces code

Support multi-part keys. Allow key duplicate
compaction. Reduce storage cost, encode metadata,
do not store msgpack (except value part).
Reconstruct tuple on read using index schema.

[replication]

JOIN support temporary put to not working
condition: there is no way to access possibly
deleted space schema during the operation
for a tuple reconstruction
(multi-thread).

recreate space key_def during join; enable join

sophia: make every operation asynchronous

sophia: fix join cursor and tests

sophia: implement delayed update operation

sophia: make delete write-only

implement Handler::executeReplace

sophia: merge fixes

make upsert operation an engine specific

sophia: make update logic common to memtx

sophia-integration: switch to Sophia v1.2.3; implement upsert

sophia: add half_commit mode support

This mode disables conflict resolution for
'prepared' transactions and solves the issue with
concurrent write-write conflicts during wal write/yield.

sophia: do not allocate tuple during replace or update; refactoring

sophia: extend and reorganize test suite

sophia: implement box.sophia()

sophia: #681: support or produce error on space::alter

sophia: extend recover tests

sophia: add separate iterator tests

box: enable per-engine select

    * add executeSelect() into engine handler API
    * add MemtxIndex; move preallocated m_position from Index to MemtxIndex
    * remove it->close()
    * remove IteratorGuard class

    note: Sysview and Sophia engines yet share the same select code in
    engine::executeSelect() (which does iterator alloc-free)

box: remove close call from box_iterator_free()

Reason: net.box depends on src/box/lua/tuple.h, src/box/lua/schema.lua,
src/box/lua/call.cc and these dependencies impossible to fix.

box.cfg{} is not required for net.box.

* struct stat_counter keeps all statistics data (supports several instances)
* test sends 100 rps, but this methods count only 80
* stat counting bug fixed
* style fixes
* renamed as stat.c to rmean.c

* msgpack encoding with lua c api(call, insert, eval, ping)
* remove extra hash lookup in net.box
* review fixes for netbox-write
* rewrite all encoding fucntions using Lua/C
* replace channels with fiber.sleep()/fiber.wakeup()
* review fixes (remove an unnecessary include)

This patch adds four new functions to API:

  * luaL_checkuint64()
  * luaL_touint64()
  * luaL_checkint64()
  * luaL_toint64()

This functions are needed to rewrite request encoding in net.box.

With structured configuration, i.e. a Lua table for a list of
replication peers, it is difficult to pass a configuration option
to the hook function as a single C object. Don't pass
options in, but query them from the hook function with cfg_get*
API.

As a result, all "change" hooks have the same signature now,
a step closer to the pluggable configuration API.

Introduce a layer of wrappers for a number of internal box functions,
dealing with accss to spaces and indexes.

These wrappers:
    * don't throw exceptions
    * have a common prefix box_
    * are exported in the server development headers

Rewrite Lua C bindings to use the public API described above.
Rewrite Lua FFI bindings to do the same.
Add test.

Conflicts:
	src/box/alter.cc
	test/app/snapshot.test.lua

* style fixes
* fix a bug in key opts decoder (alter.cc)
* ensure dimension is visible in box.space
* rebuild bootstrap.snap to use the new format

- fix net.box to satisfy strict.lua requirements
- after review fixes
- fix buffer:checksize() in buffer.lua

Reflect in slab stats the quota size and index memory statistics.

arena_used_ratio - how much of arena is used
items_used_ratio - how much memory is actualy used for items,
given that there is some fragmentation. Doesn't reflect index pages
arena_used - how much of the quota is used (i.e. how much memory
is used for index and tuple data)
arena_size  - this is the same as box.cfg.slab_alloc_arena.
quota_size - how much of the quota is defined (box.cfg.slab_alloc_arena)
quota_used - how much of the quota is used (reflects the memory taken
by all slabs, including slabs in caches)

Incompatible change:
Extract detailed slab statistics to a separate call, box.slab.stats()

- upsert semantics is update or insert, not "always update"
- upsert doesn't return tuple
- bind upsert as tuple method in Lua (useful for QA)
- ensure upsert is properly encoded in xlog

Implement a generic inter-cord communication bus and use it
in separating network I/O and transaction processor.

Split all request processing work into network thread part
and transaction processor thread part, and make these
parts multi-threading safe.

Generalize fiber pool into an own data structure and API.

Misc cleanups.

*) refactoring of update operation
*) added tests

Refactor iobuf and extract ibuf/obuf into small allocators
library.
Fix leaking obuf_destroy() (some slabs could be leaked by
destroy).

Introduce rename to follow the style of small allocators library.