alter: wait for previous alters to commit on DDL

Yielding DDL operations acquire DDL lock so that the space cannot be
modified under its feet. However, there is a case when it actually can:
if a yielding DDL has started when there is another DDL is being
committed and it gets rolled back due to WAL error, `struct space`
created by rolled back DDL is deleted - and it's the space being altered
by the yielding DDL. In order to fix this problem, let's simply wait for
all previous alters to be committed.

We could use `wal_sync` to wait for all previous transactions to be
committed, but it is more complicated - we need to use `wal_sync` for
single instance and `txn_limbo_wait_last_txn` when the limbo queue has
an owner. Such approach has more pitfalls and requires more tests to
cover all cases. When relying on `struct alter_space` directly, all
situations are handled with the same logic.

Alternative solutions that we have tried:
1. Throw an error in the case when user tries to alter space when
   there is another non-committed alter. Such approach breaks applier
   since it applies rows asynchronously. Trying applier to execute
   operations synchronously breaks it even harder.
2. Do not use space in `build_index` and `check_format` methods. In this
   case, there is another problem: rollback order. We have to rollback
   previous alters firstly, and the in-progress one can be rolled back
   only after it's over. It breaks fundamental memtx invariant: rollback
   order must be reverse of replace order. We could try to use
   `before_replace` triggers for alter, but the patch would be bulky.

Closes #10235

NO_DOC=bugfix

(cherry picked from commit fee8c5dd6b16471739ed8512ba4137ff2e7274aa)