third_party: update libcurl from 8.8.0 to 8.10.1

Updates curl module to the version 8.10.1. The new version brings
several new options, such as:

CURL_USE_RUSTLS - Enables Rustls for SSL/TLS. Added in commit
curl/curl@ed76a23fccc1 ("cmake: add rustls")

CURL_USE_WOLFSSH - Option to use wolfSSH. Added in commit
curl/curl@0d8fdd1c7421 ("cmake: add wolfSSH support")

CURL_USE_GSASL - Option to use libgsasl.
Added in commit curl/curl@66bf995d1cfc
("cmake: add CURL_USE_GSASL option with detection + CI test")

CURL_DISABLE_SHA512_256 - Disables SHA-512/256 hash algorithm.
Added in commit curl/curl@33629949488c
("build: add options to disable SHA-512/256 hash algo")

CURL_USE_LIBUV - Use libuv for event-based tests. Added in commit
curl/curl@f7d5f47059c3 ("cmake: add support for `CURL_USE_LIBUV` option")

Corrected http_client test according to curl commit curl/curl@b7e769dc872d
("vtls: stop offering alpn http/1.1 for http2-prior-knowledge")

Build file missed several options and paths not used in the current build.
List of these options was added into curl-excluded-options.txt for the
convenience of the following bumps.

Closes #10576

https://curl.se/changes.html#8_10_1
https://github.com/curl/curl/releases/tag/curl-8_10_1

NO_DOC=libcurl submodule bump
NO_TEST=libcurl submodule bump

(cherry picked from commit 0919f390802f146852b462215327ef03e2730cfc)

@Totktonada: the http_client test mentioned in the original commit
message doesn't present in the `release/2.11` branch.

changelogs/unreleased/bump-libcurl-to-8.10.1.md

+## bugfix/build
+
+* Updated libcurl to version 8.10.1 (gh-10576).

cmake/BuildLibCURL.cmake

@@ -147,6 +147,9 @@ macro(curl_build)
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_MBEDTLS=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_WOLFSSL=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DUSE_LIBRTMP=OFF")
+    list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_RUSTLS=OFF")
+    list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_WOLFSSH=OFF")
+    list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_GSASL=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DHAVE_LIBIDN2=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DUSE_LIBIDN2=ON")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DUSE_NGTCP2=OFF")
@@ -155,6 +158,7 @@ macro(curl_build)
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DUSE_OPENSSL_QUIC=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_DISABLE_HTTP=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_DISABLE_PROXY=OFF")
+    list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_DISABLE_SHA512_256=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DENABLE_IPV6=ON")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_DISABLE_COOKIES=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DBUILD_EXAMPLES=OFF")
@@ -199,6 +203,7 @@ macro(curl_build)
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_GSSAPI=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_LIBSSH=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_LIBPSL=OFF")
+    list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_USE_LIBUV=OFF")
     list(APPEND LIBCURL_CMAKE_FLAGS "-DCURL_WERROR=OFF")
     # CURL_ZSTD adds zstd encoding/decoding support. Tuning libcurl's build to
     # catch the symbols may require extra work.

cmake/curl-excluded-options.txt

+RANDOM_FILE
+CMAKE_ADDR2LINE
+CMAKE_COLOR_MAKEFILE
+CMAKE_C_COMPILER_AR
+CMAKE_C_COMPILER_RANLIB
+CMAKE_C_FLAGS_DEBUG
+CMAKE_C_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
+CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE
+CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
+CMAKE_DLLTOOL
+CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS
+CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
+CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE
+CURL_CA_PATH_SET
+CURL_CA_BUNDLE_SET
+CMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE
+CMAKE_TAPI
+CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
+CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE
+CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
+CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG
+CMAKE_STATIC_LINKER_FLAGS
+CMAKE_SKIP_RPATH
+CMAKE_SKIP_INSTALL_RPATH
+CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
+CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE
+CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
+CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG
+CMAKE_SHARED_LINKER_FLAGS
+CMAKE_READELF
+CMAKE_OBJDUMP
+CMAKE_OBJCOPY
+CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELWITHDEBINFO
+CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_RELEASE
+CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_MINSIZEREL
+CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS_DEBUG
+CMAKE_MODULE_LINKER_FLAGS
+CMAKE_LDAP_LIB
+CMAKE_LDAP_INCLUDE_DIR
+CMAKE_LBER_LIB
+CMAKE_INSTALL_SYSCONFDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_SHAREDSTATEDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_SBINDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_RUNSTATEDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_OLDINCLUDEDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_MANDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_LOCALSTATEDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_LOCALEDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBEXECDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_INFODIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_DOCDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_DATAROOTDIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_DATADIR
+CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR
+CMAKE_EXPORT_COMPILE_COMMANDS

curl @ 7eb8c048

-Subproject commit 30de937bda0f65d47059d579f8a21e48ad721e28
+Subproject commit 7eb8c048470ed2cc14dca75be9c1cdae7ac8498b