lua-yaml: wrap large doubles in quotes

Since tarantool/luajit@a16313f large exponent double strings are not
considered convertible to number. It broke encoding lua objects to YAML
because single quotes weren't considered necessary for decoding.

This commit adds wrapping of every string containing infinite double values
into a single quotes.

Closes #10164

NO_DOC=bug fix

(cherry picked from commit 7c3f42590240525d2e543305b6c289ddb30054a2)