vinyl: fix crash on invalid upsert

`vy_apply_result_does_cross_pk()` must be called after the new tuple
format is validated, otherwise it may crash in case the new tuple has
fields conflicting with the primary key definition.

While we are at it, fix the operation cursor (`ups_ops`) not advanced
on this kind of error. This resulted in skipped `upsert` statements
following an invalid `upsert` statement in a transaction.

Closes #10099

NO_DOC=bug fix

(cherry picked from commit dd0ac814)

changelogs/unreleased/gh-10099-vy-crash-on-invalid-upsert-fix.md

+## bugfix/vinyl
+
+* Fixed a bug when an `upsert` statement crashed in case the created tuple had
+  fields conflicting with the primary key definition (gh-10099).

src/box/vy_upsert.c

@@ -132,6 +132,18 @@ vy_apply_upsert_on_terminal_stmt(struct tuple *upsert, struct tuple *stmt,
 			ups_ops = ups_ops_end;
 			continue;
 		}
+		/*
+		 * Result statement must satisfy space's format. Since upsert's
+		 * tuple correctness is already checked in vy_upsert(), let's
+		 * use its format to provide result verification.
+		 */
+		struct tuple_format *format = tuple_format(upsert);
+		if (tuple_validate_raw(format, exec_res) != 0) {
+			if (!suppress_error)
+				diag_log();
+			ups_ops = ups_ops_end;
+			continue;
+		}
 		/*
 		 * If it turns out that resulting tuple modifies primary
 		 * key, then simply ignore this upsert.
@@ -148,17 +160,6 @@ vy_apply_upsert_on_terminal_stmt(struct tuple *upsert, struct tuple *stmt,
 			continue;
 		}
 		ups_ops = ups_ops_end;
-		/*
-		 * Result statement must satisfy space's format. Since upsert's
-		 * tuple correctness is already checked in vy_upsert(), let's
-		 * use its format to provide result verification.
-		 */
-		struct tuple_format *format = tuple_format(upsert);
-		if (tuple_validate_raw(format, exec_res) != 0) {
-			if (! suppress_error)
-				diag_log();
-			continue;
-		}
 		result_mp = exec_res;
 		result_mp_end = exec_res + mp_size;
 	}

test/vinyl-luatest/gh_10099_invalid_upsert_test.lua

+local server = require('luatest.server')
+local t = require('luatest')
+
+local g = t.group()
+
+g.before_all(function(cg)
+    cg.server = server:new()
+    cg.server:start()
+end)
+
+g.after_all(function(cg)
+    cg.server:drop()
+end)
+
+g.after_each(function(cg)
+    cg.server:exec(function()
+        if box.space.test ~= nil then
+            box.space.test:drop()
+        end
+    end)
+end)
+
+g.test_invalid_upsert = function(cg)
+    cg.server:exec(function()
+        local s = box.schema.create_space('test', {engine = 'vinyl'})
+        s:create_index('pk', {parts = {{1, 'integer'}}})
+        s:insert({1})
+        s:insert({2})
+        s:insert({3})
+        box.snapshot()
+        box.begin()
+        s:upsert({1}, {{'#', 1, 1}})
+        s:upsert({2}, {{'=', 1, 's'}})
+        s:upsert({3}, {{'=', 1, 1}})
+        s:upsert({1}, {{'!', 2, 10}})
+        s:upsert({2}, {{'!', 2, 20}})
+        s:upsert({3}, {{'!', 2, 30}})
+        box.commit()
+        t.assert_equals(s:select({}, {fullscan = true}),
+                        {{1, 10}, {2, 20}, {3, 30}})
+    end)
+end