third_party: update nghttp2 from 1.48.0 to 1.52.0

Updating libcurl from 7.84.0 to 7.87.0 in commit 09f4eca1
("third_party: update libcurl from 7.84.0 to 7.87.0")
made it impossible to built tarantool with bundled curl with nghttp2,
because nghttp2 was not updated to fit libcurl 7.87.0, this led to
missing function
nghttp2_option_set_no_rfc9113_leading_and_trailing_ws_validation
during linking step.

https://github.com/nghttp2/nghttp2/releases/tag/v1.52.0

Closes #8268

NO_DOC=there is no known behavior changes, consider the change as not
       visible for a user
NO_TEST=can only reproduce in specific environment
NO_CHANGELOG=see NO_DOC