gitlab-ci: adjust base URL of RPM/Deb repositories

Our S3 based repositories now reflect packagecloud.io repositories
structure.

It will allow us to migrate from packagecloud.io w/o much complicating
redirection rules on a web server serving download.tarantool.org.

Deploy source packages (*.src.rpm) into separate 'SRPM' repository
like packagecloud.io does.

Changed repository signing key from its subkey to public and moved it
to gitlab-ci environment.

Follows up #3380

(cherry picked from commit 4dee6890)