cmake: reflect changes with CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH

The commit "lib: add ability to disable auths individually" [1][2] in
Curl 8.3.0 removes CURL_DISABLE_CRYPTO_AUTH and introduces CMake options
for a number crypto protocols.

The patch reflects this change in Tarantool's build infrastructure.

1. https://github.com/curl/curl/commit/e92edfbef64448ef461117769881f3ed776dec4e
2. https://github.com/curl/curl/pull/11490

Follows up #9086

NO_CHANGELOG=third_party
NO_DOC=third_party
NO_TEST=third_party

(cherry picked from commit c9daf9bf)