vinyl: don't pin index for iterator lifetime

vinyl_iterator keeps a reference to the LSM tree it was created for
until it is destroyed, which may take indefinitely long in case the
iterator is used in Lua. Actually, we don't need to keep a reference to
the index for the whole iterator lifetime, because iterator_next()
wrapper guarantees that iterator->next won't be called for a dropped
index. What we need to do is keep a reference while we are yielding on
disk read, similarly to vinyl_index_get().

Currently, pinning an index for indefinitely long is harmless, because
an LSM tree is exempted from dump/compaction as soon as it is dropped so
we just pin some memory, that's all. However, following patches are
going to enable dump/compaction for dropped but pinned indexes in order
to implement snapshot iterator so we better relax the dependency of an
iterator on an index know.

While we are at it, let's remove env and lsm members of vinyl_iterator
struct: lsm can be accessed via vy_read_iterator embedded in the struct
while env is only needed to access iterator_pool so we better store a
pointer to the pool in vinyl_iterator instead.