feat: implement type derivation

sbroad-cartridge/src/cartridge/config.rs

sbroad-cartridge/test_app/test/integration/explain_test.lua

...tridge/test_app/test/integration/left_outer_join_test.lua

sbroad-core/src/backend/sql/ir/tests/selection.rs

sbroad-core/src/executor/engine/mock.rs

sbroad-core/src/executor/tests/frontend.rs

sbroad-core/src/frontend/sql/ir/tests.rs

sbroad-core/src/frontend/sql/ir/tests/params.rs

sbroad-core/src/frontend/sql/ir/tests/single.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/aggregates.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/api/parameter.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/distribution/tests.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/explain.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/explain/tests.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/explain/tests/concat.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/expression.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/expression/cast.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/expression/types.rs

sbroad-core/src/ir/function.rs