projection.svg: add table.* syntax

Изменения

https://docs.binary.picodata.io/picodata/asabirov_update_projection_svg/reference/sql/select/#projection

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• Close #218 (closed)
• Target branch: main
• Changes should be cherry-picked to 24.2: YES
• Staging: https://docs.binary.picodata.io/picodata/asabirov_update_projection_svg/
• Follow-up for sbroad!404 (merged)