From 890eb224239342e05be073f02c38a6a06609761a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Sergey Bronnikov <sergeyb@tarantool.org>
Date: Mon, 20 Mar 2023 14:34:13 +0300
Subject: [PATCH] test: add initial corpus with Lua samples

Corpus based on PUC Rio Lua tests imported from LuaJIT repository [1].

1. https://github.com/tarantool/luajit/tree/tarantool/test/PUC-Rio-Lua-5.1-tests

Follows up #4823

NO_CHANGELOG=corpus
NO_DOC=corpus
NO_TEST=corpus
---
 .luacheckrc                                   |   1 +
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/calls.lua  | 294 +++++++++++++
 .../corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/checktable.lua     |  77 ++++
 .../corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/constructs.lua     | 242 +++++++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/errors.lua | 276 ++++++++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/events.lua | 360 ++++++++++++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/files.lua  | 324 ++++++++++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/gc.lua     | 325 ++++++++++++++
 .../corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/literals.lua       | 181 ++++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/locals.lua | 127 ++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/math.lua   | 209 +++++++++
 .../static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/nextvar.lua | 397 ++++++++++++++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/pm.lua     | 280 ++++++++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/sort.lua   |  74 ++++
 .../static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/strings.lua | 217 ++++++++++
 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/vararg.lua | 135 ++++++
 .../static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/verybig.lua | 100 +++++
 17 files changed, 3619 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/calls.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/checktable.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/constructs.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/errors.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/events.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/files.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/gc.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/literals.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/locals.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/math.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/nextvar.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/pm.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/sort.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/strings.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/vararg.lua
 create mode 100644 test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/verybig.lua

diff --git a/.luacheckrc b/.luacheckrc
index 52da40f6b4..a9237268b7 100644
--- a/.luacheckrc
+++ b/.luacheckrc
@@ -46,6 +46,7 @@ exclude_files = {
     "test/vinyl/*.test.lua",
     "test/wal_off/*.test.lua",
     "test/xlog/*.test.lua",
+    "test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/*.lua",
     "third_party/**/*.lua",
     ".rocks/**/*.lua",
     ".git/**/*.lua",
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/calls.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/calls.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..788f9a1cd1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/calls.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+print("testing functions and calls")
+
+-- get the opportunity to test 'type' too ;)
+
+assert(type(1<2) == 'boolean')
+assert(type(true) == 'boolean' and type(false) == 'boolean')
+assert(type(nil) == 'nil' and type(-3) == 'number' and type'x' == 'string' and
+       type{} == 'table' and type(type) == 'function')
+
+assert(type(assert) == type(print))
+f = nil
+function f (x) return a:x (x) end
+assert(type(f) == 'function')
+
+
+-- testing local-function recursion
+fact = false
+do
+  local res = 1
+  local function fact (n)
+    if n==0 then return res
+    else return n*fact(n-1)
+    end
+  end
+  assert(fact(5) == 120)
+end
+assert(fact == false)
+
+-- testing declarations
+a = {i = 10}
+self = 20
+function a:x (x) return x+self.i end
+function a.y (x) return x+self end
+
+assert(a:x(1)+10 == a.y(1))
+
+a.t = {i=-100}
+a["t"].x = function (self, a,b) return self.i+a+b end
+
+assert(a.t:x(2,3) == -95)
+
+do
+  local a = {x=0}
+  function a:add (x) self.x, a.y = self.x+x, 20; return self end
+  assert(a:add(10):add(20):add(30).x == 60 and a.y == 20)
+end
+
+local a = {b={c={}}}
+
+function a.b.c.f1 (x) return x+1 end
+function a.b.c:f2 (x,y) self[x] = y end
+assert(a.b.c.f1(4) == 5)
+a.b.c:f2('k', 12); assert(a.b.c.k == 12)
+
+print('+')
+
+t = nil   -- 'declare' t
+function f(a,b,c) local d = 'a'; t={a,b,c,d} end
+
+f(      -- this line change must be valid
+  1,2)
+assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == nil and t[4] == 'a')
+f(1,2,   -- this one too
+      3,4)
+assert(t[1] == 1 and t[2] == 2 and t[3] == 3 and t[4] == 'a')
+
+function fat(x)
+  if x <= 1 then return 1
+  else return x*loadstring("return fat(" .. x-1 .. ")")()
+  end
+end
+
+assert(loadstring "loadstring 'assert(fat(6)==720)' () ")()
+a = loadstring('return fat(5), 3')
+a,b = a()
+assert(a == 120 and b == 3)
+print('+')
+
+function err_on_n (n)
+  if n==0 then error(); exit(1);
+  else err_on_n (n-1); exit(1);
+  end
+end
+
+do
+  function dummy (n)
+    if n > 0 then
+      assert(not pcall(err_on_n, n))
+      dummy(n-1)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+dummy(10)
+
+function deep (n)
+  if n>0 then deep(n-1) end
+end
+deep(10)
+deep(200)
+
+-- testing tail call
+function deep (n) if n>0 then return deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
+assert(deep(30000) == 101)
+a = {}
+function a:deep (n) if n>0 then return self:deep(n-1) else return 101 end end
+assert(a:deep(30000) == 101)
+
+print('+')
+
+
+a = nil
+(function (x) a=x end)(23)
+assert(a == 23 and (function (x) return x*2 end)(20) == 40)
+
+
+local x,y,z,a
+a = {}; lim = 2000
+for i=1, lim do a[i]=i end
+assert(select(lim, unpack(a)) == lim and select('#', unpack(a)) == lim)
+x = unpack(a)
+assert(x == 1)
+x = {unpack(a)}
+assert(table.getn(x) == lim and x[1] == 1 and x[lim] == lim)
+x = {unpack(a, lim-2)}
+assert(table.getn(x) == 3 and x[1] == lim-2 and x[3] == lim)
+x = {unpack(a, 10, 6)}
+assert(next(x) == nil)   -- no elements
+x = {unpack(a, 11, 10)}
+assert(next(x) == nil)   -- no elements
+x,y = unpack(a, 10, 10)
+assert(x == 10 and y == nil)
+x,y,z = unpack(a, 10, 11)
+assert(x == 10 and y == 11 and z == nil)
+a,x = unpack{1}
+assert(a==1 and x==nil)
+a,x = unpack({1,2}, 1, 1)
+assert(a==1 and x==nil)
+
+
+-- testing closures
+
+-- fixed-point operator
+Y = function (le)
+      local function a (f)
+        return le(function (x) return f(f)(x) end)
+      end
+      return a(a)
+    end
+
+
+-- non-recursive factorial
+
+F = function (f)
+      return function (n)
+               if n == 0 then return 1
+               else return n*f(n-1) end
+             end
+    end
+
+fat = Y(F)
+
+assert(fat(0) == 1 and fat(4) == 24 and Y(F)(5)==5*Y(F)(4))
+
+local function g (z)
+  local function f (a,b,c,d)
+    return function (x,y) return a+b+c+d+a+x+y+z end
+  end
+  return f(z,z+1,z+2,z+3)
+end
+
+f = g(10)
+assert(f(9, 16) == 10+11+12+13+10+9+16+10)
+
+Y, F, f = nil
+print('+')
+
+-- testing multiple returns
+
+function unlpack (t, i)
+  i = i or 1
+  if (i <= table.getn(t)) then
+    return t[i], unlpack(t, i+1)
+  end
+end
+
+function equaltab (t1, t2)
+  assert(table.getn(t1) == table.getn(t2))
+  for i,v1 in ipairs(t1) do
+    assert(v1 == t2[i])
+  end
+end
+
+local function pack (...)
+  local x = {...}
+  x.n = select('#', ...)
+  return x
+end
+
+function f() return 1,2,30,4 end
+function ret2 (a,b) return a,b end
+
+local a,b,c,d = unlpack{1,2,3}
+assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3 and d==nil)
+a = {1,2,3,4,false,10,'alo',false,assert}
+equaltab(pack(unlpack(a)), a)
+equaltab(pack(unlpack(a), -1), {1,-1})
+a,b,c,d = ret2(f()), ret2(f())
+assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
+a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), ret2(f())))
+assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==2 and d==nil)
+a,b,c,d = unlpack(pack(ret2(f()), (ret2(f()))))
+assert(a==1 and b==1 and c==nil and d==nil)
+
+a = ret2{ unlpack{1,2,3}, unlpack{3,2,1}, unlpack{"a", "b"}}
+assert(a[1] == 1 and a[2] == 3 and a[3] == "a" and a[4] == "b")
+
+
+-- testing calls with 'incorrect' arguments
+rawget({}, "x", 1)
+rawset({}, "x", 1, 2)
+assert(math.sin(1,2) == math.sin(1))
+table.sort({10,9,8,4,19,23,0,0}, function (a,b) return a<b end, "extra arg")
+
+
+-- test for generic load
+x = "-- a comment\0\0\0\n  x = 10 + \n23; \
+     local a = function () x = 'hi' end; \
+     return '\0'"
+local i = 0
+function read1 (x)
+  return function ()
+    collectgarbage()
+    i=i+1
+    return string.sub(x, i, i)
+  end
+end
+
+a = assert(load(read1(x), "modname"))
+assert(a() == "\0" and _G.x == 33)
+assert(debug.getinfo(a).source == "modname")
+
+x = string.dump(loadstring("x = 1; return x"))
+i = 0
+a = assert(load(read1(x)))
+assert(a() == 1 and _G.x == 1)
+
+i = 0
+local a, b = load(read1("*a = 123"))
+assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and i == 2)
+
+a, b = load(function () error("hhi") end)
+assert(not a and string.find(b, "hhi"))
+
+-- test generic load with nested functions
+x = [[
+  return function (x)
+    return function (y)
+     return function (z)
+       return x+y+z
+     end
+   end
+  end
+]]
+
+a = assert(load(read1(x)))
+assert(a()(2)(3)(10) == 15)
+
+
+-- test for dump/undump with upvalues
+local a, b = 20, 30
+x = loadstring(string.dump(function (x)
+  if x == "set" then a = 10+b; b = b+1 else
+  return a
+  end
+end))
+assert(x() == nil)
+assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 1, "hi") == "a")
+assert(x() == "hi")
+assert(debug.setupvalue(x, 2, 13) == "b")
+assert(not debug.setupvalue(x, 3, 10))   -- only 2 upvalues
+x("set")
+assert(x() == 23)
+x("set")
+assert(x() == 24)
+
+
+-- test for bug in parameter adjustment
+assert((function () return nil end)(4) == nil)
+assert((function () local a; return a end)(4) == nil)
+assert((function (a) return a end)() == nil)
+
+print('OK')
+return deep
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/checktable.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/checktable.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f0938be8c8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/checktable.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+
+assert(rawget(_G, "stat") == nil)  -- module not loaded before
+
+if T == nil then
+  stat = function () print"`querytab' nao ativo" end
+  return
+end
+
+
+function checktable (t)
+  local asize, hsize, ff = T.querytab(t)
+  local l = {}
+  for i=0,hsize-1 do
+    local key,val,next = T.querytab(t, i + asize)
+    if key == nil then
+      assert(l[i] == nil and val==nil and next==nil)
+    elseif key == "<undef>" then
+      assert(val==nil)
+    else
+      assert(t[key] == val)
+      local mp = T.hash(key, t)
+      if l[i] then
+        assert(l[i] == mp)
+      elseif mp ~= i then
+        l[i] = mp
+      else  -- list head
+        l[mp] = {mp}   -- first element
+        while next do
+          assert(ff <= next and next < hsize)
+          if l[next] then assert(l[next] == mp) else l[next] = mp end
+          table.insert(l[mp], next)
+          key,val,next = T.querytab(t, next)
+          assert(key)
+        end
+      end
+    end
+  end
+  l.asize = asize; l.hsize = hsize; l.ff = ff
+  return l
+end
+
+function mostra (t)
+  local asize, hsize, ff = T.querytab(t)
+  print(asize, hsize, ff)
+  print'------'
+  for i=0,asize-1 do
+    local _, v = T.querytab(t, i)
+    print(string.format("[%d] -", i), v)
+  end
+  print'------'
+  for i=0,hsize-1 do
+    print(i, T.querytab(t, i+asize))
+  end
+  print'-------------'
+end
+
+function stat (t)
+  t = checktable(t)
+  local nelem, nlist = 0, 0
+  local maxlist = {}
+  for i=0,t.hsize-1 do
+    if type(t[i]) == 'table' then
+      local n = table.getn(t[i])
+      nlist = nlist+1
+      nelem = nelem + n
+      if not maxlist[n] then maxlist[n] = 0 end
+      maxlist[n] = maxlist[n]+1
+    end
+  end
+  print(string.format("hsize=%d  elements=%d  load=%.2f  med.len=%.2f (asize=%d)",
+          t.hsize, nelem, nelem/t.hsize, nelem/nlist, t.asize))
+  for i=1,table.getn(maxlist) do
+    local n = maxlist[i] or 0
+    print(string.format("%5d %10d %.2f%%", i, n, n*100/nlist))
+  end
+end
+
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/constructs.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/constructs.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..970b8c4b78
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/constructs.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,242 @@
+print "testing syntax"
+
+-- testing priorities
+
+assert(2^3^2 == 2^(3^2));
+assert(2^3*4 == (2^3)*4);
+assert(2^-2 == 1/4 and -2^- -2 == - - -4);
+assert(not nil and 2 and not(2>3 or 3<2));
+assert(-3-1-5 == 0+0-9);
+assert(-2^2 == -4 and (-2)^2 == 4 and 2*2-3-1 == 0);
+assert(2*1+3/3 == 3 and 1+2 .. 3*1 == "33");
+assert(not(2+1 > 3*1) and "a".."b" > "a");
+
+assert(not ((true or false) and nil))
+assert(      true or false  and nil)
+
+local a,b = 1,nil;
+assert(-(1 or 2) == -1 and (1 and 2)+(-1.25 or -4) == 0.75);
+x = ((b or a)+1 == 2 and (10 or a)+1 == 11); assert(x);
+x = (((2<3) or 1) == true and (2<3 and 4) == 4); assert(x);
+
+x,y=1,2;
+assert((x>y) and x or y == 2);
+x,y=2,1;
+assert((x>y) and x or y == 2);
+
+assert(1234567890 == tonumber('1234567890') and 1234567890+1 == 1234567891)
+
+
+-- silly loops
+repeat until 1; repeat until true;
+while false do end; while nil do end;
+
+do  -- test old bug (first name could not be an `upvalue')
+ local a; function f(x) x={a=1}; x={x=1}; x={G=1} end
+end
+
+function f (i)
+  if type(i) ~= 'number' then return i,'jojo'; end;
+  if i > 0 then return i, f(i-1); end;
+end
+
+x = {f(3), f(5), f(10);};
+assert(x[1] == 3 and x[2] == 5 and x[3] == 10 and x[4] == 9 and x[12] == 1);
+assert(x[nil] == nil)
+x = {f'alo', f'xixi', nil};
+assert(x[1] == 'alo' and x[2] == 'xixi' and x[3] == nil);
+x = {f'alo'..'xixi'};
+assert(x[1] == 'aloxixi')
+x = {f{}}
+assert(x[2] == 'jojo' and type(x[1]) == 'table')
+
+
+local f = function (i)
+  if i < 10 then return 'a';
+  elseif i < 20 then return 'b';
+  elseif i < 30 then return 'c';
+  end;
+end
+
+assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == nil)
+
+for i=1,1000 do break; end;
+n=100;
+i=3;
+t = {};
+a=nil
+while not a do
+  a=0; for i=1,n do for i=i,1,-1 do a=a+1; t[i]=1; end; end;
+end
+assert(a == n*(n+1)/2 and i==3);
+assert(t[1] and t[n] and not t[0] and not t[n+1])
+
+function f(b)
+  local x = 1;
+  repeat
+    local a;
+    if b==1 then local b=1; x=10; break
+    elseif b==2 then x=20; break;
+    elseif b==3 then x=30;
+    else local a,b,c,d=math.sin(1); x=x+1;
+    end
+  until x>=12;
+  return x;
+end;
+
+assert(f(1) == 10 and f(2) == 20 and f(3) == 30 and f(4)==12)
+
+
+local f = function (i)
+  if i < 10 then return 'a'
+  elseif i < 20 then return 'b'
+  elseif i < 30 then return 'c'
+  else return 8
+  end
+end
+
+assert(f(3) == 'a' and f(12) == 'b' and f(26) == 'c' and f(100) == 8)
+
+local a, b = nil, 23
+x = {f(100)*2+3 or a, a or b+2}
+assert(x[1] == 19 and x[2] == 25)
+x = {f=2+3 or a, a = b+2}
+assert(x.f == 5 and x.a == 25)
+
+a={y=1}
+x = {a.y}
+assert(x[1] == 1)
+
+function f(i)
+  while 1 do
+    if i>0 then i=i-1;
+    else return; end;
+  end;
+end;
+
+function g(i)
+  while 1 do
+    if i>0 then i=i-1
+    else return end
+  end
+end
+
+f(10); g(10);
+
+do
+  function f () return 1,2,3; end
+  local a, b, c = f();
+  assert(a==1 and b==2 and c==3)
+  a, b, c = (f());
+  assert(a==1 and b==nil and c==nil)
+end
+
+local a,b = 3 and f();
+assert(a==1 and b==nil)
+
+function g() f(); return; end;
+assert(g() == nil)
+function g() return nil or f() end
+a,b = g()
+assert(a==1 and b==nil)
+
+print'+';
+
+
+f = [[
+return function ( a , b , c , d , e )
+  local x = a >= b or c or ( d and e ) or nil
+  return x
+end , { a = 1 , b = 2 >= 1 , } or { 1 };
+]]
+f = string.gsub(f, "%s+", "\n");   -- force a SETLINE between opcodes
+f,a = loadstring(f)();
+assert(a.a == 1 and a.b)
+
+function g (a,b,c,d,e)
+  if not (a>=b or c or d and e or nil) then return 0; else return 1; end;
+end
+
+function h (a,b,c,d,e)
+  while (a>=b or c or (d and e) or nil) do return 1; end;
+  return 0;
+end;
+
+assert(f(2,1) == true and g(2,1) == 1 and h(2,1) == 1)
+assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1)
+assert(f(1,2,'a')
+~=          -- force SETLINE before nil
+nil, "")
+assert(f(1,2,'a') == 'a' and g(1,2,'a') == 1 and h(1,2,'a') == 1)
+assert(f(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 'x' and g(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1 and
+                                   h(1,2,nil,1,'x') == 1)
+assert(f(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == nil and g(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0 and
+                                     h(1,2,nil,nil,'x') == 0)
+assert(f(1,2,nil,1,nil) == nil and g(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0 and
+                                   h(1,2,nil,1,nil) == 0)
+
+assert(1 and 2<3 == true and 2<3 and 'a'<'b' == true)
+x = 2<3 and not 3; assert(x==false)
+x = 2<1 or (2>1 and 'a'); assert(x=='a')
+
+
+do
+  local a; if nil then a=1; else a=2; end;    -- this nil comes as PUSHNIL 2
+  assert(a==2)
+end
+
+function F(a)
+  assert(debug.getinfo(1, "n").name == 'F')
+  return a,2,3
+end
+
+a,b = F(1)~=nil; assert(a == true and b == nil);
+a,b = F(nil)==nil; assert(a == true and b == nil)
+
+----------------------------------------------------------------
+-- creates all combinations of
+-- [not] ([not] arg op [not] (arg op [not] arg ))
+-- and tests each one
+
+function ID(x) return x end
+
+function f(t, i)
+  local b = t.n
+  -- LuaJIT: use `math.fmod()` instead of old-style `math.mod()`.
+  local res = math.fmod(math.floor(i/c), b)+1
+  c = c*b
+  return t[res]
+end
+
+local arg = {" ( 1 < 2 ) ", " ( 1 >= 2 ) ", " F ( ) ", "  nil "; n=4}
+
+local op = {" and ", " or ", " == ", " ~= "; n=4}
+
+local neg = {" ", " not "; n=2}
+
+local i = 0
+repeat
+  c = 1
+  local s = f(neg, i)..'ID('..f(neg, i)..f(arg, i)..f(op, i)..
+            f(neg, i)..'ID('..f(arg, i)..f(op, i)..f(neg, i)..f(arg, i)..'))'
+  local s1 = string.gsub(s, 'ID', '')
+  K,X,NX,WX1,WX2 = nil
+  s = string.format([[
+      local a = %s
+      local b = not %s
+      K = b
+      local xxx;
+      if %s then X = a  else X = b end
+      if %s then NX = b  else NX = a end
+      while %s do WX1 = a; break end
+      while %s do WX2 = a; break end
+      repeat if (%s) then break end; assert(b)  until not(%s)
+  ]], s1, s, s1, s, s1, s, s1, s, s)
+  assert(loadstring(s))()
+  assert(X and not NX and not WX1 == K and not WX2 == K)
+  -- LuaJIT: use `math.fmod()` instead of old-style `math.mod()`.
+  if math.fmod(i,4000) == 0 then print('+') end
+  i = i+1
+until i==c
+
+print'OK'
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/errors.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/errors.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..440f68cdfd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/errors.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,276 @@
+print("testing errors")
+
+function doit (s)
+  local f, msg = loadstring(s)
+  if f == nil then return msg end
+  local cond, msg = pcall(f)
+  return (not cond) and msg
+end
+
+
+function checkmessage (prog, msg)
+  assert(string.find(doit(prog), msg, 1, true))
+end
+
+function checksyntax (prog, extra, token, line)
+  local msg = doit(prog)
+  token = string.gsub(token, "(%p)", "%%%1")
+  local pt = string.format([[^%%[string ".*"%%]:%d: .- near '%s'$]],
+                           line, token)
+  assert(string.find(msg, pt))
+  assert(string.find(msg, msg, 1, true))
+end
+
+
+-- test error message with no extra info
+assert(doit("error('hi', 0)") == 'hi')
+
+-- test error message with no info
+assert(doit("error()") == nil)
+
+
+-- test common errors/errors that crashed in the past
+assert(doit("unpack({}, 1, n=2^30)"))
+assert(doit("a=math.sin()"))
+assert(not doit("tostring(1)") and doit("tostring()"))
+assert(doit"tonumber()")
+assert(doit"repeat until 1; a")
+checksyntax("break label", "", "label", 1)
+assert(doit";")
+assert(doit"a=1;;")
+assert(doit"return;;")
+assert(doit"assert(false)")
+assert(doit"assert(nil)")
+assert(doit"a=math.sin\n(3)")
+assert(doit("function a (... , ...) end"))
+assert(doit("function a (, ...) end"))
+
+checksyntax([[
+  local a = {4
+
+]], "'}' expected (to close '{' at line 1)", "<eof>", 3)
+
+
+-- tests for better error messages
+
+checkmessage("a=1; bbbb=2; a=math.sin(3)+bbbb(3)", "global 'bbbb'")
+checkmessage("a=1; local a,bbbb=2,3; a = math.sin(1) and bbbb(3)",
+       "local 'bbbb'")
+checkmessage("a={}; do local a=1 end a:bbbb(3)", "method 'bbbb'")
+checkmessage("local a={}; a.bbbb(3)", "field 'bbbb'")
+assert(not string.find(doit"a={13}; local bbbb=1; a[bbbb](3)", "'bbbb'"))
+checkmessage("a={13}; local bbbb=1; a[bbbb](3)", "number")
+
+aaa = nil
+checkmessage("aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "global 'aaa'")
+checkmessage("local aaa={bbb=1}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "field 'bbb'")
+checkmessage("local aaa={bbb={}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(9)", "method 'ddd'")
+checkmessage("local a,b,c; (function () a = b+1 end)()", "upvalue 'b'")
+assert(not doit"local aaa={bbb={ddd=next}}; aaa.bbb:ddd(nil)")
+
+checkmessage("b=1; local aaa='a'; x=aaa+b", "local 'aaa'")
+checkmessage("aaa={}; x=3/aaa", "global 'aaa'")
+checkmessage("aaa='2'; b=nil;x=aaa*b", "global 'b'")
+checkmessage("aaa={}; x=-aaa", "global 'aaa'")
+-- LuaJIT: LuaJIT includes variable name to the error message.
+-- It looks like:
+-- "attempt to perform arithmetic on global 'aaa' (a table value)"
+-- Lua 5.1 doesn't report the variable name here.
+-- Tests are disabled for LuaJIT.
+-- assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; x=(aaa or aaa)+(aaa and aaa)", "'aaa'"))
+-- assert(not string.find(doit"aaa={}; (aaa or aaa)()", "'aaa'"))
+
+checkmessage([[aaa=9
+repeat until 3==3
+local x=math.sin(math.cos(3))
+if math.sin(1) == x then return math.sin(1) end   -- tail call
+local a,b = 1, {
+  {x='a'..'b'..'c', y='b', z=x},
+  {1,2,3,4,5} or 3+3<=3+3,
+  3+1>3+1,
+  {d = x and aaa[x or y]}}
+]], "global 'aaa'")
+
+checkmessage([[
+local x,y = {},1
+if math.sin(1) == 0 then return 3 end    -- return
+x.a()]], "field 'a'")
+
+checkmessage([[
+prefix = nil
+insert = nil
+while 1 do
+  local a
+  if nil then break end
+  insert(prefix, a)
+end]], "global 'insert'")
+
+-- LuaJIT: When LuaJIT tries to detect function's name for error
+-- message, it determines the bytecode position first, via
+-- `debug_framepc()`. For tailcall there is no creation of
+-- additional Lua frame, so the current frame is a C protected
+-- frame (at the moment of the error throwing). `debug_framepc()`
+-- can't determine bytecode position for non-Lua frames, so
+-- the fast function name is not detected.
+-- The test is disabled for LuaJIT.
+-- checkmessage([[  -- tail call
+--   return math.sin("a")
+-- ]], "'sin'")
+
+checkmessage([[collectgarbage("nooption")]], "invalid option")
+
+checkmessage([[x = print .. "a"]], "concatenate")
+
+checkmessage("getmetatable(io.stdin).__gc()", "no value")
+
+print'+'
+
+
+-- testing line error
+
+function lineerror (s)
+  local err,msg = pcall(loadstring(s))
+  local line = string.match(msg, ":(%d+):")
+  return line and line+0
+end
+
+assert(lineerror"local a\n for i=1,'a' do \n print(i) \n end" == 2)
+assert(lineerror"\n local a \n for k,v in 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end" == 3)
+assert(lineerror"\n\n for k,v in \n 3 \n do \n print(k) \n end" == 4)
+assert(lineerror"function a.x.y ()\na=a+1\nend" == 1)
+
+local p = [[
+function g() f() end
+function f(x) error('a', X) end
+g()
+]]
+X=3;assert(lineerror(p) == 3)
+X=0;assert(lineerror(p) == nil)
+X=1;assert(lineerror(p) == 2)
+X=2;assert(lineerror(p) == 1)
+
+lineerror = nil
+
+C = 0
+local l = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline; function y () C=C+1; y() end
+
+local function checkstackmessage (m)
+  return (string.find(m, "^.-:%d+: stack overflow"))
+end
+assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
+assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
+assert(checkstackmessage(doit('y()')))
+-- teste de linhas em erro
+C = 0
+local l1
+local function g()
+  l1 = debug.getinfo(1, "l").currentline; y()
+end
+local _, stackmsg = xpcall(g, debug.traceback)
+local stack = {}
+for line in string.gmatch(stackmsg, "[^\n]*") do
+  local curr = string.match(line, ":(%d+):")
+  if curr then table.insert(stack, tonumber(curr)) end
+end
+local i=1
+while stack[i] ~= l1 do
+  assert(stack[i] == l)
+  i = i+1
+end
+assert(i > 15)
+
+
+-- error in error handling
+local res, msg = xpcall(error, error)
+assert(not res and type(msg) == 'string')
+
+local function f (x)
+  if x==0 then error('a\n')
+  else
+    local aux = function () return f(x-1) end
+    local a,b = xpcall(aux, aux)
+    return a,b
+  end
+end
+f(3)
+
+-- non string messages
+function f() error{msg='x'} end
+res, msg = xpcall(f, function (r) return {msg=r.msg..'y'} end)
+assert(msg.msg == 'xy')
+
+print('+')
+checksyntax("syntax error", "", "error", 1)
+checksyntax("1.000", "", "1.000", 1)
+checksyntax("[[a]]", "", "[[a]]", 1)
+checksyntax("'aa'", "", "'aa'", 1)
+
+-- test 255 as first char in a chunk
+-- LuaJIT: LuaJIT does not forbid using non-alphanumeric symbols
+-- as identifiers, unlike Lua does.
+-- For more details see <src/lj_char.c> and <src/lj_lex.c>.
+-- Test is disabled for LuaJIT.
+-- checksyntax("\255a = 1", "", "\255", 1)
+
+doit('I = loadstring("a=9+"); a=3')
+assert(a==3 and I == nil)
+print('+')
+
+lim = 1000
+if rawget(_G, "_soft") then lim = 100 end
+for i=1,lim do
+  doit('a = ')
+  doit('a = 4+nil')
+end
+
+
+-- testing syntax limits
+local function testrep (init, rep)
+  local s = "local a; "..init .. string.rep(rep, 400)
+  local a,b = loadstring(s)
+  assert(not a and string.find(b, "syntax levels"))
+end
+testrep("a=", "{")
+testrep("a=", "(")
+-- LuaJIT: When compiled with LUAJIT_ENABLE_GC64, LJ_MAX_SLOTS
+-- limit is reached and error LJ_ERR_XSLOTS ("function or
+-- expression too complex") is raised earlier, than LJ_MAX_XLEVEL
+-- limit is reached and error LJ_ERR_XLEVELS ("chunk has too many
+-- syntax levels") is raised.
+-- This happens, because, when GC64 support is enabled, every
+-- function's call needs twice more slots on the coroutine stack
+-- (since LJ_FR2 is also set).
+-- Test is disabled for LuaJIT.
+-- testrep("", "a(")
+testrep("", "do ")
+testrep("", "while a do ")
+testrep("", "if a then else ")
+testrep("", "function foo () ")
+testrep("a=", "a..")
+testrep("a=", "a^")
+
+
+-- testing other limits
+-- upvalues
+local  s = "function foo ()\n  local "
+for j = 1,70 do
+  s = s.."a"..j..", "
+end
+s = s.."b\n"
+for j = 1,70 do
+  s = s.."function foo"..j.." ()\n a"..j.."=3\n"
+end
+local a,b = loadstring(s)
+assert(string.find(b, "line 3"))
+
+-- local variables
+s = "\nfunction foo ()\n  local "
+for j = 1,300 do
+  s = s.."a"..j..", "
+end
+s = s.."b\n"
+local a,b = loadstring(s)
+assert(string.find(b, "line 2"))
+
+
+print('OK')
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/events.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/events.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..5234b007a0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/events.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,360 @@
+print('testing metatables')
+
+X = 20; B = 30
+
+setfenv(1, setmetatable({}, {__index=_G}))
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+X = X+10
+assert(X == 30 and _G.X == 20)
+B = false
+assert(B == false)
+B = nil
+assert(B == 30)
+
+assert(getmetatable{} == nil)
+assert(getmetatable(4) == nil)
+assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil)
+a={}; setmetatable(a, {__metatable = "xuxu",
+                    __tostring=function(x) return x.name end})
+assert(getmetatable(a) == "xuxu")
+assert(tostring(a) == nil)
+-- cannot change a protected metatable
+assert(pcall(setmetatable, a, {}) == false)
+a.name = "gororoba"
+assert(tostring(a) == "gororoba")
+
+local a, t = {10,20,30; x="10", y="20"}, {}
+assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a)
+assert(getmetatable(a) == t)
+assert(setmetatable(a,nil) == a)
+assert(getmetatable(a) == nil)
+assert(setmetatable(a,t) == a)
+
+
+function f (t, i, e)
+  assert(not e)
+  local p = rawget(t, "parent")
+  return (p and p[i]+3), "dummy return"
+end
+
+t.__index = f
+
+a.parent = {z=25, x=12, [4] = 24}
+assert(a[1] == 10 and a.z == 28 and a[4] == 27 and a.x == "10")
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+a = setmetatable({}, t)
+function f(t, i, v) rawset(t, i, v-3) end
+t.__newindex = f
+a[1] = 30; a.x = "101"; a[5] = 200
+assert(a[1] == 27 and a.x == 98 and a[5] == 197)
+
+
+local c = {}
+a = setmetatable({}, t)
+t.__newindex = c
+a[1] = 10; a[2] = 20; a[3] = 90
+assert(c[1] == 10 and c[2] == 20 and c[3] == 90)
+
+
+do
+  local a;
+  a = setmetatable({}, {__index = setmetatable({},
+                     {__index = setmetatable({},
+                     {__index = function (_,n) return a[n-3]+4, "lixo" end})})})
+  a[0] = 20
+  for i=0,10 do
+    assert(a[i*3] == 20 + i*4)
+  end
+end
+
+
+do  -- newindex
+  local foi
+  local a = {}
+  for i=1,10 do a[i] = 0; a['a'..i] = 0; end
+  setmetatable(a, {__newindex = function (t,k,v) foi=true; rawset(t,k,v) end})
+  foi = false; a[1]=0; assert(not foi)
+  foi = false; a['a1']=0; assert(not foi)
+  foi = false; a['a11']=0; assert(foi)
+  foi = false; a[11]=0; assert(foi)
+  foi = false; a[1]=nil; assert(not foi)
+  foi = false; a[1]=nil; assert(foi)
+end
+
+
+function f (t, ...) return t, {...} end
+t.__call = f
+
+do
+  local x,y = a(unpack{'a', 1})
+  assert(x==a and y[1]=='a' and y[2]==1 and y[3]==nil)
+  x,y = a()
+  assert(x==a and y[1]==nil)
+end
+
+
+local b = setmetatable({}, t)
+setmetatable(b,t)
+
+function f(op)
+  return function (...) cap = {[0] = op, ...} ; return (...) end
+end
+t.__add = f("add")
+t.__sub = f("sub")
+t.__mul = f("mul")
+t.__div = f("div")
+t.__mod = f("mod")
+t.__unm = f("unm")
+t.__pow = f("pow")
+
+assert(b+5 == b)
+assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == b and cap[2] == 5 and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(b+'5' == b)
+assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == b and cap[2] == '5' and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(5+b == 5)
+assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == 5 and cap[2] == b and cap[3]==nil)
+assert('5'+b == '5')
+assert(cap[0] == "add" and cap[1] == '5' and cap[2] == b and cap[3]==nil)
+b=b-3; assert(getmetatable(b) == t)
+assert(5-a == 5)
+assert(cap[0] == "sub" and cap[1] == 5 and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+assert('5'-a == '5')
+assert(cap[0] == "sub" and cap[1] == '5' and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(a*a == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "mul" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(a/0 == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "div" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 0 and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(a%2 == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "mod" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 2 and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(-a == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "unm" and cap[1] == a)
+assert(a^4 == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == 4 and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(a^'4' == a)
+assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == a and cap[2] == '4' and cap[3]==nil)
+assert(4^a == 4)
+assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == 4 and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+assert('4'^a == '4')
+assert(cap[0] == "pow" and cap[1] == '4' and cap[2] == a and cap[3]==nil)
+
+
+t = {}
+t.__lt = function (a,b,c)
+  collectgarbage()
+  assert(c == nil)
+  if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
+  if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
+ return a<b, "dummy"
+end
+
+function Op(x) return setmetatable({x=x}, t) end
+
+local function test ()
+  assert(not(Op(1)<Op(1)) and (Op(1)<Op(2)) and not(Op(2)<Op(1)))
+  assert(not(Op('a')<Op('a')) and (Op('a')<Op('b')) and not(Op('b')<Op('a')))
+  assert((Op(1)<=Op(1)) and (Op(1)<=Op(2)) and not(Op(2)<=Op(1)))
+  assert((Op('a')<=Op('a')) and (Op('a')<=Op('b')) and not(Op('b')<=Op('a')))
+  assert(not(Op(1)>Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>Op(2)) and (Op(2)>Op(1)))
+  assert(not(Op('a')>Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>Op('b')) and (Op('b')>Op('a')))
+  assert((Op(1)>=Op(1)) and not(Op(1)>=Op(2)) and (Op(2)>=Op(1)))
+  assert((Op('a')>=Op('a')) and not(Op('a')>=Op('b')) and (Op('b')>=Op('a')))
+end
+
+test()
+
+t.__le = function (a,b,c)
+  assert(c == nil)
+  if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.x end
+  if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.x end
+ return a<=b, "dummy"
+end
+
+test()  -- retest comparisons, now using both `lt' and `le'
+
+
+-- test `partial order'
+
+local function Set(x)
+  local y = {}
+  for _,k in pairs(x) do y[k] = 1 end
+  return setmetatable(y, t)
+end
+
+t.__lt = function (a,b)
+  for k in pairs(a) do
+    if not b[k] then return false end
+    b[k] = nil
+  end
+  return next(b) ~= nil
+end
+
+t.__le = nil
+
+assert(Set{1,2,3} < Set{1,2,3,4})
+assert(not(Set{1,2,3,4} < Set{1,2,3,4}))
+assert((Set{1,2,3,4} <= Set{1,2,3,4}))
+assert((Set{1,2,3,4} >= Set{1,2,3,4}))
+assert((Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))   -- wrong!! model needs a `le' method ;-)
+
+t.__le = function (a,b)
+  for k in pairs(a) do
+    if not b[k] then return false end
+  end
+  return true
+end
+
+assert(not (Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))   -- now its OK!
+assert(not(Set{1,3} <= Set{3,5}))
+assert(not(Set{1,3} >= Set{3,5}))
+
+t.__eq = function (a,b)
+  for k in pairs(a) do
+    if not b[k] then return false end
+    b[k] = nil
+  end
+  return next(b) == nil
+end
+
+local s = Set{1,3,5}
+assert(s == Set{3,5,1})
+assert(not rawequal(s, Set{3,5,1}))
+assert(rawequal(s, s))
+assert(Set{1,3,5,1} == Set{3,5,1})
+assert(Set{1,3,5} ~= Set{3,5,1,6})
+t[Set{1,3,5}] = 1
+assert(t[Set{1,3,5}] == nil)   -- `__eq' is not valid for table accesses
+
+
+t.__concat = function (a,b,c)
+  assert(c == nil)
+  if type(a) == 'table' then a = a.val end
+  if type(b) == 'table' then b = b.val end
+  if A then return a..b
+  else
+    return setmetatable({val=a..b}, t)
+  end
+end
+
+c = {val="c"}; setmetatable(c, t)
+d = {val="d"}; setmetatable(d, t)
+
+A = true
+assert(c..d == 'cd')
+assert(0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f"..(5+3).."g" == "0abcdef8g")
+
+A = false
+x = c..d
+assert(getmetatable(x) == t and x.val == 'cd')
+x = 0 .."a".."b"..c..d.."e".."f".."g"
+assert(x.val == "0abcdefg")
+
+
+-- test comparison compatibilities
+local t1, t2, c, d
+t1 = {};  c = {}; setmetatable(c, t1)
+d = {}
+t1.__eq = function () return true end
+t1.__lt = function () return true end
+assert(c ~= d and not pcall(function () return c < d end))
+setmetatable(d, t1)
+assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c))
+t2 = {}
+t2.__eq = t1.__eq
+t2.__lt = t1.__lt
+setmetatable(d, t2)
+assert(c == d and c < d and not(d <= c))
+
+
+
+-- test for several levels of calls
+local i
+local tt = {
+  __call = function (t, ...)
+    i = i+1
+    if t.f then return t.f(...)
+    else return {...}
+    end
+  end
+}
+
+local a = setmetatable({}, tt)
+local b = setmetatable({f=a}, tt)
+local c = setmetatable({f=b}, tt)
+
+i = 0
+x = c(3,4,5)
+assert(i == 3 and x[1] == 3 and x[3] == 5)
+
+
+assert(_G.X == 20)
+assert(_G == getfenv(0))
+
+print'+'
+
+local _g = _G
+setfenv(1, setmetatable({}, {__index=function (_,k) return _g[k] end}))
+
+-- testing proxies
+assert(getmetatable(newproxy()) == nil)
+assert(getmetatable(newproxy(false)) == nil)
+
+local u = newproxy(true)
+
+getmetatable(u).__newindex = function (u,k,v)
+  getmetatable(u)[k] = v
+end
+
+getmetatable(u).__index = function (u,k)
+  return getmetatable(u)[k]
+end
+
+for i=1,10 do u[i] = i end
+for i=1,10 do assert(u[i] == i) end
+
+local k = newproxy(u)
+assert(getmetatable(k) == getmetatable(u))
+
+
+a = {}
+rawset(a, "x", 1, 2, 3)
+assert(a.x == 1 and rawget(a, "x", 3) == 1)
+
+print '+'
+
+-- testing metatables for basic types
+mt = {}
+debug.setmetatable(10, mt)
+assert(getmetatable(-2) == mt)
+mt.__index = function (a,b) return a+b end
+assert((10)[3] == 13)
+assert((10)["3"] == 13)
+debug.setmetatable(23, nil)
+assert(getmetatable(-2) == nil)
+
+debug.setmetatable(true, mt)
+assert(getmetatable(false) == mt)
+mt.__index = function (a,b) return a or b end
+assert((true)[false] == true)
+assert((false)[false] == false)
+debug.setmetatable(false, nil)
+assert(getmetatable(true) == nil)
+
+debug.setmetatable(nil, mt)
+assert(getmetatable(nil) == mt)
+mt.__add = function (a,b) return (a or 0) + (b or 0) end
+assert(10 + nil == 10)
+assert(nil + 23 == 23)
+assert(nil + nil == 0)
+debug.setmetatable(nil, nil)
+assert(getmetatable(nil) == nil)
+
+debug.setmetatable(nil, {})
+
+
+print 'OK'
+
+return 12
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/files.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/files.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..903488ce64
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/files.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,324 @@
+
+print('testing i/o')
+
+assert(io.input(io.stdin) == io.stdin)
+assert(io.output(io.stdout) == io.stdout)
+
+
+assert(type(io.input()) == "userdata" and io.type(io.output()) == "file")
+assert(io.type(8) == nil)
+local a = {}; setmetatable(a, {})
+assert(io.type(a) == nil)
+
+local a,b,c = io.open('xuxu_nao_existe')
+assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
+
+a,b,c = io.open('/a/b/c/d', 'w')
+assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
+
+local file = os.tmpname()
+local otherfile = os.tmpname()
+
+assert(os.setlocale('C', 'all'))
+
+io.input(io.stdin); io.output(io.stdout);
+
+os.remove(file)
+assert(loadfile(file) == nil)
+assert(io.open(file) == nil)
+io.output(file)
+assert(io.output() ~= io.stdout)
+
+assert(io.output():seek() == 0)
+assert(io.write("alo alo"))
+assert(io.output():seek() == string.len("alo alo"))
+assert(io.output():seek("cur", -3) == string.len("alo alo")-3)
+assert(io.write("joao"))
+assert(io.output():seek("end") == string.len("alo joao"))
+
+assert(io.output():seek("set") == 0)
+
+assert(io.write('"álo"', "{a}\n", "second line\n", "third line \n"))
+assert(io.write('çfourth_line'))
+io.output(io.stdout)
+collectgarbage()  -- file should be closed by GC
+assert(io.input() == io.stdin and rawequal(io.output(), io.stdout))
+print('+')
+
+-- test GC for files
+collectgarbage()
+for i=1,120 do
+  for i=1,5 do
+    io.input(file)
+    assert(io.open(file, 'r'))
+    io.lines(file)
+  end
+  collectgarbage()
+end
+
+assert(os.rename(file, otherfile))
+assert(os.rename(file, otherfile) == nil)
+
+io.output(io.open(otherfile, "a"))
+assert(io.write("\n\n\t\t  3450\n"));
+io.close()
+
+-- test line generators
+assert(os.rename(otherfile, file))
+io.output(otherfile)
+local f = io.lines(file)
+while f() do end;
+assert(not pcall(f))  -- read lines after EOF
+assert(not pcall(f))  -- read lines after EOF
+-- copy from file to otherfile
+for l in io.lines(file) do io.write(l, "\n") end
+io.close()
+-- copy from otherfile back to file
+local f = assert(io.open(otherfile))
+assert(io.type(f) == "file")
+io.output(file)
+assert(io.output():read() == nil)
+for l in f:lines() do io.write(l, "\n") end
+assert(f:close()); io.close()
+assert(not pcall(io.close, f))   -- error trying to close again
+assert(tostring(f) == "file (closed)")
+assert(io.type(f) == "closed file")
+io.input(file)
+f = io.open(otherfile):lines()
+for l in io.lines() do assert(l == f()) end
+assert(os.remove(otherfile))
+
+io.input(file)
+do  -- test error returns
+  local a,b,c = io.input():write("xuxu")
+  assert(not a and type(b) == "string" and type(c) == "number")
+end
+assert(io.read(0) == "")   -- not eof
+assert(io.read(5, '*l') == '"álo"')
+assert(io.read(0) == "")
+assert(io.read() == "second line")
+local x = io.input():seek()
+assert(io.read() == "third line ")
+assert(io.input():seek("set", x))
+assert(io.read('*l') == "third line ")
+assert(io.read(1) == "ç")
+assert(io.read(string.len"fourth_line") == "fourth_line")
+assert(io.input():seek("cur", -string.len"fourth_line"))
+assert(io.read() == "fourth_line")
+assert(io.read() == "")  -- empty line
+assert(io.read('*n') == 3450)
+assert(io.read(1) == '\n')
+assert(io.read(0) == nil)  -- end of file
+assert(io.read(1) == nil)  -- end of file
+assert(({io.read(1)})[2] == nil)
+assert(io.read() == nil)  -- end of file
+assert(({io.read()})[2] == nil)
+assert(io.read('*n') == nil)  -- end of file
+assert(({io.read('*n')})[2] == nil)
+assert(io.read('*a') == '')  -- end of file (OK for `*a')
+assert(io.read('*a') == '')  -- end of file (OK for `*a')
+collectgarbage()
+print('+')
+io.close(io.input())
+assert(not pcall(io.read))
+
+assert(os.remove(file))
+
+local t = '0123456789'
+for i=1,12 do t = t..t; end
+assert(string.len(t) == 10*2^12)
+
+io.output(file)
+io.write("alo\n")
+io.close()
+assert(not pcall(io.write))
+local f = io.open(file, "a")
+io.output(f)
+collectgarbage()
+
+assert(io.write(' ' .. t .. ' '))
+assert(io.write(';', 'end of file\n'))
+f:flush(); io.flush()
+f:close()
+print('+')
+
+io.input(file)
+assert(io.read() == "alo")
+assert(io.read(1) == ' ')
+assert(io.read(string.len(t)) == t)
+assert(io.read(1) == ' ')
+assert(io.read(0))
+assert(io.read('*a') == ';end of file\n')
+assert(io.read(0) == nil)
+assert(io.close(io.input()))
+
+assert(os.remove(file))
+print('+')
+
+local x1 = "string\n\n\\com \"\"''coisas [[estranhas]] ]]'"
+io.output(file)
+assert(io.write(string.format("x2 = %q\n-- comment without ending EOS", x1)))
+io.close()
+assert(loadfile(file))()
+assert(x1 == x2)
+print('+')
+assert(os.remove(file))
+assert(os.remove(file) == nil)
+assert(os.remove(otherfile) == nil)
+
+io.output(file)
+assert(io.write("qualquer coisa\n"))
+assert(io.write("mais qualquer coisa"))
+io.close()
+io.output(assert(io.open(otherfile, 'wb')))
+assert(io.write("outra coisa\0\1\3\0\0\0\0\255\0"))
+io.close()
+
+local filehandle = assert(io.open(file, 'r'))
+local otherfilehandle = assert(io.open(otherfile, 'rb'))
+assert(filehandle ~= otherfilehandle)
+assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata")
+assert(filehandle:read('*l') == "qualquer coisa")
+io.input(otherfilehandle)
+assert(io.read(string.len"outra coisa") == "outra coisa")
+assert(filehandle:read('*l') == "mais qualquer coisa")
+filehandle:close();
+assert(type(filehandle) == "userdata")
+io.input(otherfilehandle)
+assert(io.read(4) == "\0\1\3\0")
+assert(io.read(3) == "\0\0\0")
+assert(io.read(0) == "")        -- 255 is not eof
+assert(io.read(1) == "\255")
+assert(io.read('*a') == "\0")
+assert(not io.read(0))
+assert(otherfilehandle == io.input())
+otherfilehandle:close()
+assert(os.remove(file))
+assert(os.remove(otherfile))
+collectgarbage()
+
+io.output(file)
+io.write[[
+ 123.4	-56e-2  not a number
+second line
+third line
+
+and the rest of the file
+]]
+io.close()
+io.input(file)
+local _,a,b,c,d,e,h,__ = io.read(1, '*n', '*n', '*l', '*l', '*l', '*a', 10)
+assert(io.close(io.input()))
+assert(_ == ' ' and __ == nil)
+assert(type(a) == 'number' and a==123.4 and b==-56e-2)
+assert(d=='second line' and e=='third line')
+assert(h==[[
+
+and the rest of the file
+]])
+assert(os.remove(file))
+collectgarbage()
+
+-- testing buffers
+do
+  local f = assert(io.open(file, "w"))
+  local fr = assert(io.open(file, "r"))
+  assert(f:setvbuf("full", 2000))
+  f:write("x")
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "")  -- full buffer; output not written yet
+  f:close()
+  fr:seek("set")
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "x")   -- `close' flushes it
+  f = assert(io.open(file), "w")
+  assert(f:setvbuf("no"))
+  f:write("x")
+  fr:seek("set")
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "x")  -- no buffer; output is ready
+  f:close()
+  f = assert(io.open(file, "a"))
+  assert(f:setvbuf("line"))
+  f:write("x")
+  fr:seek("set", 1)
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "")   -- line buffer; no output without `\n'
+  f:write("a\n")
+  fr:seek("set", 1)
+  assert(fr:read("*all") == "xa\n")  -- now we have a whole line
+  f:close(); fr:close()
+end
+
+
+-- testing large files (> BUFSIZ)
+io.output(file)
+for i=1,5001 do io.write('0123456789123') end
+io.write('\n12346')
+io.close()
+io.input(file)
+local x = io.read('*a')
+io.input():seek('set', 0)
+local y = io.read(30001)..io.read(1005)..io.read(0)..io.read(1)..io.read(100003)
+assert(x == y and string.len(x) == 5001*13 + 6)
+io.input():seek('set', 0)
+y = io.read()  -- huge line
+assert(x == y..'\n'..io.read())
+assert(io.read() == nil)
+io.close(io.input())
+assert(os.remove(file))
+x = nil; y = nil
+
+x, y = pcall(io.popen, "ls")
+if x then
+  assert(y:read("*a"))
+  assert(y:close())
+else
+  (Message or print)('\a\n >>> popen not available<<<\n\a')
+end
+
+print'+'
+
+local t = os.time()
+T = os.date("*t", t)
+loadstring(os.date([[assert(T.year==%Y and T.month==%m and T.day==%d and
+  T.hour==%H and T.min==%M and T.sec==%S and
+  T.wday==%w+1 and T.yday==%j and type(T.isdst) == 'boolean')]], t))()
+
+assert(os.time(T) == t)
+
+T = os.date("!*t", t)
+loadstring(os.date([[!assert(T.year==%Y and T.month==%m and T.day==%d and
+  T.hour==%H and T.min==%M and T.sec==%S and
+  T.wday==%w+1 and T.yday==%j and type(T.isdst) == 'boolean')]], t))()
+
+do
+  local T = os.date("*t")
+  local t = os.time(T)
+  assert(type(T.isdst) == 'boolean')
+  T.isdst = nil
+  local t1 = os.time(T)
+  assert(t == t1)   -- if isdst is absent uses correct default
+end
+
+t = os.time(T)
+T.year = T.year-1;
+local t1 = os.time(T)
+-- allow for leap years
+assert(math.abs(os.difftime(t,t1)/(24*3600) - 365) < 2)
+
+t = os.time()
+t1 = os.time(os.date("*t"))
+assert(os.difftime(t1,t) <= 2)
+
+local t1 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=12, sec=17}
+local t2 = os.time{year=2000, month=10, day=1, hour=23, min=10, sec=19}
+assert(os.difftime(t1,t2) == 60*2-2)
+
+io.output(io.stdout)
+local d = os.date('%d')
+local m = os.date('%m')
+local a = os.date('%Y')
+local ds = os.date('%w') + 1
+local h = os.date('%H')
+local min = os.date('%M')
+local s = os.date('%S')
+io.write(string.format('test done on %2.2d/%2.2d/%d', d, m, a))
+io.write(string.format(', at %2.2d:%2.2d:%2.2d\n', h, min, s))
+io.write(string.format('%s\n', _VERSION))
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/gc.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/gc.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..10e1f2dd0f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/gc.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,325 @@
+print('testing garbage collection')
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+_G["while"] = 234
+
+limit = 5000
+
+
+
+contCreate = 0
+
+print('tables')
+while contCreate <= limit do
+  local a = {}; a = nil
+  contCreate = contCreate+1
+end
+
+a = "a"
+
+contCreate = 0
+print('strings')
+while contCreate <= limit do
+  a = contCreate .. "b";
+  a = string.gsub(a, '(%d%d*)', string.upper)
+  a = "a"
+  contCreate = contCreate+1
+end
+
+
+contCreate = 0
+
+a = {}
+
+print('functions')
+function a:test ()
+  while contCreate <= limit do
+    loadstring(string.format("function temp(a) return 'a%d' end", contCreate))()
+    assert(temp() == string.format('a%d', contCreate))
+    contCreate = contCreate+1
+  end
+end
+
+a:test()
+
+-- collection of functions without locals, globals, etc.
+do local f = function () end end
+
+
+print("functions with errors")
+prog = [[
+do
+  a = 10;
+  function foo(x,y)
+    a = sin(a+0.456-0.23e-12);
+    return function (z) return sin(%x+z) end
+  end
+  local x = function (w) a=a+w; end
+end
+]]
+do
+  local step = 1
+  if rawget(_G, "_soft") then step = 13 end
+  for i=1, string.len(prog), step do
+    for j=i, string.len(prog), step do
+      pcall(loadstring(string.sub(prog, i, j)))
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+print('long strings')
+x = "01234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+assert(string.len(x)==80)
+s = ''
+n = 0
+k = 300
+while n < k do s = s..x; n=n+1; j=tostring(n)  end
+assert(string.len(s) == k*80)
+s = string.sub(s, 1, 20000)
+s, i = string.gsub(s, '(%d%d%d%d)', math.sin)
+assert(i==20000/4)
+s = nil
+x = nil
+
+assert(_G["while"] == 234)
+
+
+local bytes = gcinfo()
+while 1 do
+  local nbytes = gcinfo()
+  if nbytes < bytes then break end   -- run until gc
+  bytes = nbytes
+  a = {}
+end
+
+
+local function dosteps (siz)
+  collectgarbage()
+  collectgarbage"stop"
+  local a = {}
+  for i=1,100 do a[i] = {{}}; local b = {} end
+  local x = gcinfo()
+  local i = 0
+  repeat
+    i = i+1
+  until collectgarbage("step", siz)
+  assert(gcinfo() < x)
+  return i
+end
+
+-- LuaJIT: JIT compilation can unpredictably allocate or reference
+-- objects (or traces itself). Disable it if necessary for
+-- this chunk for stable GC results.
+local jit_is_enabled = jit.status()
+if jit_is_enabled then
+  jit.off()
+end
+assert(dosteps(0) > 10)
+assert(dosteps(6) < dosteps(2))
+assert(dosteps(10000) == 1)
+assert(collectgarbage("step", 1000000) == true)
+assert(collectgarbage("step", 1000000))
+if jit_is_enabled then
+  jit.on()
+end
+
+
+do
+  local x = gcinfo()
+  collectgarbage()
+  collectgarbage"stop"
+  repeat
+    local a = {}
+  until gcinfo() > 1000
+  collectgarbage"restart"
+  -- LuaJIT: Tarantool has too many alive objects at start.
+  -- `gcinfo()` result is always greater than 1000.
+  -- The test is disabled for Tarantool binary.
+  -- repeat
+  --   local a = {}
+  -- until gcinfo() < 1000
+end
+
+lim = 15
+a = {}
+-- fill a with `collectable' indices
+for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
+b = {}
+for k,v in pairs(a) do b[k]=v end
+-- remove all indices and collect them
+for n in pairs(b) do
+  a[n] = nil
+  assert(type(n) == 'table' and next(n) == nil)
+  collectgarbage()
+end
+b = nil
+collectgarbage()
+for n in pairs(a) do error'cannot be here' end
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end
+for i=1,lim do assert(a[i] == i) end
+
+
+print('weak tables')
+a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'k'});
+-- fill a with some `collectable' indices
+for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
+-- and some non-collectable ones
+for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end
+for i=1,lim do local s=string.rep('@', i); a[s] = s..'#' end
+collectgarbage()
+local i = 0
+for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k..'#'==v); i=i+1 end
+assert(i == 3*lim)
+
+a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'v'});
+a[1] = string.rep('b', 21)
+collectgarbage()
+assert(a[1])   -- strings are *values*
+a[1] = nil
+-- fill a with some `collectable' values (in both parts of the table)
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = {} end
+for i=1,lim do a[i..'x'] = {} end
+-- and some non-collectable ones
+for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
+for i=1,lim do a[i+lim]=i..'x' end
+collectgarbage()
+local i = 0
+for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(k==v or k-lim..'x' == v); i=i+1 end
+assert(i == 2*lim)
+
+a = {}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'vk'});
+local x, y, z = {}, {}, {}
+-- keep only some items
+a[1], a[2], a[3] = x, y, z
+a[string.rep('$', 11)] = string.rep('$', 11)
+-- fill a with some `collectable' values
+for i=4,lim do a[i] = {} end
+for i=1,lim do a[{}] = i end
+for i=1,lim do local t={}; a[t]=t end
+collectgarbage()
+assert(next(a) ~= nil)
+local i = 0
+for k,v in pairs(a) do
+  assert((k == 1 and v == x) or
+         (k == 2 and v == y) or
+         (k == 3 and v == z) or k==v);
+  i = i+1
+end
+assert(i == 4)
+x,y,z=nil
+collectgarbage()
+assert(next(a) == string.rep('$', 11))
+
+
+-- testing userdata
+collectgarbage("stop")   -- stop collection
+local u = newproxy(true)
+local s = 0
+local a = {[u] = 0}; setmetatable(a, {__mode = 'vk'})
+for i=1,10 do a[newproxy(u)] = i end
+for k in pairs(a) do assert(getmetatable(k) == getmetatable(u)) end
+local a1 = {}; for k,v in pairs(a) do a1[k] = v end
+for k,v in pairs(a1) do a[v] = k end
+for i =1,10 do assert(a[i]) end
+getmetatable(u).a = a1
+getmetatable(u).u = u
+do
+  local u = u
+  getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o)
+    assert(a[o] == 10-s)
+    assert(a[10-s] == nil) -- udata already removed from weak table
+    assert(getmetatable(o) == getmetatable(u))
+    assert(getmetatable(o).a[o] == 10-s)
+    s=s+1
+  end
+end
+a1, u = nil
+assert(next(a) ~= nil)
+collectgarbage()
+assert(s==11)
+collectgarbage()
+assert(next(a) == nil)  -- finalized keys are removed in two cycles
+
+
+-- __gc x weak tables
+local u = newproxy(true)
+setmetatable(getmetatable(u), {__mode = "v"})
+getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o) os.exit(1) end  -- cannot happen
+collectgarbage()
+
+local u = newproxy(true)
+local m = getmetatable(u)
+m.x = {[{0}] = 1; [0] = {1}}; setmetatable(m.x, {__mode = "kv"});
+m.__gc = function (o)
+  assert(next(getmetatable(o).x) == nil)
+  m = 10
+end
+u, m = nil
+collectgarbage()
+assert(m==10)
+
+
+-- errors during collection
+u = newproxy(true)
+getmetatable(u).__gc = function () error "!!!" end
+u = nil
+assert(not pcall(collectgarbage))
+
+
+if not rawget(_G, "_soft") then
+  print("deep structures")
+  local a = {}
+  for i = 1,200000 do
+    a = {next = a}
+  end
+  collectgarbage()
+end
+
+-- create many threads with self-references and open upvalues
+local thread_id = 0
+local threads = {}
+
+function fn(thread)
+    local x = {}
+    threads[thread_id] = function()
+                             thread = x
+                         end
+    coroutine.yield()
+end
+
+while thread_id < 1000 do
+    local thread = coroutine.create(fn)
+    coroutine.resume(thread, thread)
+    thread_id = thread_id + 1
+end
+
+
+
+-- create a userdata to be collected when state is closed
+do
+  local newproxy,assert,type,print,getmetatable =
+        newproxy,assert,type,print,getmetatable
+  local u = newproxy(true)
+  local tt = getmetatable(u)
+  ___Glob = {u}   -- avoid udata being collected before program end
+  tt.__gc = function (o)
+    assert(getmetatable(o) == tt)
+    -- create new objects during GC
+    local a = 'xuxu'..(10+3)..'joao', {}
+    ___Glob = o  -- ressurect object!
+    newproxy(o)  -- creates a new one with same metatable
+    print(">>> closing state " .. "<<<\n")
+  end
+end
+
+-- create several udata to raise errors when collected while closing state
+do
+  local u = newproxy(true)
+  getmetatable(u).__gc = function (o) return o + 1 end
+  table.insert(___Glob, u)  -- preserve udata until the end
+  for i = 1,10 do table.insert(___Glob, newproxy(u)) end
+end
+
+print('OK')
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/literals.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/literals.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..4fc3e88d6e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/literals.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+print('testing scanner')
+
+local function dostring (x) return assert(loadstring(x))() end
+
+dostring("x = 'a\0a'")
+assert(x == 'a\0a' and string.len(x) == 3)
+
+-- escape sequences
+assert('\n\"\'\\' == [[
+
+"'\]])
+
+assert(string.find("\a\b\f\n\r\t\v", "^%c%c%c%c%c%c%c$"))
+
+-- assume ASCII just for tests:
+assert("\09912" == 'c12')
+assert("\99ab" == 'cab')
+assert("\099" == '\99')
+assert("\099\n" == 'c\10')
+assert('\0\0\0alo' == '\0' .. '\0\0' .. 'alo')
+
+assert(010 .. 020 .. -030 == "1020-30")
+
+-- long variable names
+
+var = string.rep('a', 15000)
+prog = string.format("%s = 5", var)
+dostring(prog)
+assert(_G[var] == 5)
+var = nil
+print('+')
+
+-- escapes --
+assert("\n\t" == [[
+
+	]])
+assert([[
+
+ $debug]] == "\n $debug")
+assert([[ [ ]] ~= [[ ] ]])
+-- long strings --
+b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+assert(string.len(b) == 960)
+prog = [=[
+print('+')
+
+a1 = [["isto e' um string com várias 'aspas'"]]
+a2 = "'aspas'"
+
+assert(string.find(a1, a2) == 31)
+print('+')
+
+a1 = [==[temp = [[um valor qualquer]]; ]==]
+assert(loadstring(a1))()
+assert(temp == 'um valor qualquer')
+-- long strings --
+b = "001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789001234567890123456789012345678901234567891234567890123456789012345678901234567890012345678901234567890123456789012345678912345678901234567890123456789012345678900123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789"
+assert(string.len(b) == 960)
+print('+')
+
+a = [[00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+00123456789012345678901234567890123456789123456789012345678901234567890123456789
+]]
+assert(string.len(a) == 1863)
+assert(string.sub(a, 1, 40) == string.sub(b, 1, 40))
+x = 1
+]=]
+
+print('+')
+x = nil
+dostring(prog)
+assert(x)
+
+prog = nil
+a = nil
+b = nil
+
+
+-- testing line ends
+prog = [[
+a = 1        -- a comment
+b = 2
+
+
+x = [=[
+hi
+]=]
+y = "\
+hello\r\n\
+"
+return debug.getinfo(1).currentline
+]]
+
+for _, n in pairs{"\n", "\r", "\n\r", "\r\n"} do
+  local prog, nn = string.gsub(prog, "\n", n)
+  assert(dostring(prog) == nn)
+  assert(_G.x == "hi\n" and _G.y == "\nhello\r\n\n")
+end
+
+
+-- testing comments and strings with long brackets
+a = [==[]=]==]
+assert(a == "]=")
+
+a = [==[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]==]
+assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===")
+
+a = [====[[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===]====]
+assert(a == "[===[[=[]]=][====[]]===]===")
+
+a = [=[]]]]]]]]]=]
+assert(a == "]]]]]]]]")
+
+
+--[===[
+x y z [==[ blu foo
+]==
+]
+]=]==]
+error error]=]===]
+
+-- generate all strings of four of these chars
+local x = {"=", "[", "]", "\n"}
+local len = 4
+local function gen (c, n)
+  if n==0 then coroutine.yield(c)
+  else
+    for _, a in pairs(x) do
+      gen(c..a, n-1)
+    end
+  end
+end
+
+for s in coroutine.wrap(function () gen("", len) end) do
+  assert(s == loadstring("return [====[\n"..s.."]====]")())
+end
+
+
+-- testing decimal point locale
+-- LuaJIT: LuaJIT doesn't use `strtod()` dependent on the locale,
+-- unlike Lua does. See <src/lj_strscan.c> for more info.
+-- Tests are disabled for LuaJIT.
+--[[
+if os.setlocale("pt_BR") or os.setlocale("ptb") then
+  assert(tonumber("3,4") == 3.4 and tonumber"3.4" == nil)
+  assert(assert(loadstring("return 3.4"))() == 3.4)
+  assert(assert(loadstring("return .4,3"))() == .4)
+  assert(assert(loadstring("return 4."))() == 4.)
+  assert(assert(loadstring("return 4.+.5"))() == 4.5)
+  local a,b = loadstring("return 4.5.")
+  assert(string.find(b, "'4%.5%.'"))
+  assert(os.setlocale("C"))
+else
+  (Message or print)(
+   '\a\n >>> pt_BR locale not available: skipping decimal point tests <<<\n\a')
+end
+--]]
+
+
+print('OK')
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/locals.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/locals.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..011645af55
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/locals.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+print('testing local variables plus some extra stuff')
+
+do
+  local i = 10
+  do local i = 100; assert(i==100) end
+  do local i = 1000; assert(i==1000) end
+  assert(i == 10)
+  if i ~= 10 then
+    local i = 20
+  else
+    local i = 30
+    assert(i == 30)
+  end
+end
+
+
+
+f = nil
+
+local f
+x = 1
+
+a = nil
+loadstring('local a = {}')()
+assert(type(a) ~= 'table')
+
+function f (a)
+  local _1, _2, _3, _4, _5
+  local _6, _7, _8, _9, _10
+  local x = 3
+  local b = a
+  local c,d = a,b
+  if (d == b) then
+    local x = 'q'
+    x = b
+    assert(x == 2)
+  else
+    assert(nil)
+  end
+  assert(x == 3)
+  local f = 10
+end
+
+local b=10
+local a; repeat local b; a,b=1,2; assert(a+1==b); until a+b==3
+
+
+assert(x == 1)
+
+f(2)
+assert(type(f) == 'function')
+
+
+-- testing globals ;-)
+do
+  local f = {}
+  local _G = _G
+  for i=1,10 do f[i] = function (x) A=A+1; return A, _G.getfenv(x) end end
+  A=10; assert(f[1]() == 11)
+  for i=1,10 do assert(setfenv(f[i], {A=i}) == f[i]) end
+  assert(f[3]() == 4 and A == 11)
+  local a,b = f[8](1)
+  assert(b.A == 9)
+  a,b = f[8](0)
+  assert(b.A == 11)   -- `real' global
+  local g
+  local function f () assert(setfenv(2, {a='10'}) == g) end
+  g = function () f(); _G.assert(_G.getfenv(1).a == '10') end
+  g(); assert(getfenv(g).a == '10')
+end
+
+-- test for global table of loaded chunks
+local function foo (s)
+  return loadstring(s)
+end
+
+assert(getfenv(foo("")) == _G)
+local a = {loadstring = loadstring}
+setfenv(foo, a)
+assert(getfenv(foo("")) == _G)
+setfenv(0, a)  -- change global environment
+assert(getfenv(foo("")) == a)
+setfenv(0, _G)
+
+
+-- testing limits for special instructions
+
+local a
+local p = 4
+for i=2,31 do
+  for j=-3,3 do
+    assert(loadstring(string.format([[local a=%s;a=a+
+                                            %s;
+                                      assert(a
+                                      ==2^%s)]], j, p-j, i))) ()
+    assert(loadstring(string.format([[local a=%s;
+                                      a=a-%s;
+                                      assert(a==-2^%s)]], -j, p-j, i))) ()
+    assert(loadstring(string.format([[local a,b=0,%s;
+                                      a=b-%s;
+                                      assert(a==-2^%s)]], -j, p-j, i))) ()
+  end
+  p =2*p
+end
+
+print'+'
+
+
+if rawget(_G, "querytab") then
+  -- testing clearing of dead elements from tables
+  collectgarbage("stop")   -- stop GC
+  local a = {[{}] = 4, [3] = 0, alo = 1,
+             a1234567890123456789012345678901234567890 = 10}
+
+  local t = querytab(a)
+
+  for k,_ in pairs(a) do a[k] = nil end
+  collectgarbage()   -- restore GC and collect dead fiels in `a'
+  for i=0,t-1 do
+    local k = querytab(a, i)
+    assert(k == nil or type(k) == 'number' or k == 'alo')
+  end
+end
+
+print('OK')
+
+return 5,f
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/math.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/math.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..f66ce196c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/math.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+print("testing numbers and math lib")
+
+do
+  local a,b,c = "2", " 3e0 ", " 10  "
+  assert(a+b == 5 and -b == -3 and b+"2" == 5 and "10"-c == 0)
+  assert(type(a) == 'string' and type(b) == 'string' and type(c) == 'string')
+  assert(a == "2" and b == " 3e0 " and c == " 10  " and -c == -"  10 ")
+  assert(c%a == 0 and a^b == 8)
+end
+
+
+do
+  local a,b = math.modf(3.5)
+  assert(a == 3 and b == 0.5)
+  assert(math.huge > 10e30)
+  assert(-math.huge < -10e30)
+end
+
+function f(...)
+  if select('#', ...) == 1 then
+    return (...)
+  else
+    return "***"
+  end
+end
+
+assert(tonumber{} == nil)
+assert(tonumber'+0.01' == 1/100 and tonumber'+.01' == 0.01 and
+       tonumber'.01' == 0.01    and tonumber'-1.' == -1 and
+       tonumber'+1.' == 1)
+assert(tonumber'+ 0.01' == nil and tonumber'+.e1' == nil and
+       tonumber'1e' == nil     and tonumber'1.0e+' == nil and
+       tonumber'.' == nil)
+assert(tonumber('-12') == -10-2)
+assert(tonumber('-1.2e2') == - - -120)
+assert(f(tonumber('1  a')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('e1')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('e  1')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber(' 3.4.5 ')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('', 8)) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('  ')) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('  ', 9)) == nil)
+assert(f(tonumber('99', 8)) == nil)
+assert(tonumber('  1010  ', 2) == 10)
+assert(tonumber('10', 36) == 36)
+--assert(tonumber('\n  -10  \n', 36) == -36)
+--assert(tonumber('-fFfa', 16) == -(10+(16*(15+(16*(15+(16*15)))))))
+assert(tonumber('fFfa', 15) == nil)
+--assert(tonumber(string.rep('1', 42), 2) + 1 == 2^42)
+assert(tonumber(string.rep('1', 32), 2) + 1 == 2^32)
+--assert(tonumber('-fffffFFFFF', 16)-1 == -2^40)
+assert(tonumber('ffffFFFF', 16)+1 == 2^32)
+
+assert(1.1 == 1.+.1)
+assert(100.0 == 1E2 and .01 == 1e-2)
+assert(1111111111111111-1111111111111110== 1000.00e-03)
+--     1234567890123456
+assert(1.1 == '1.'+'.1')
+assert('1111111111111111'-'1111111111111110' == tonumber"  +0.001e+3 \n\t")
+
+function eq (a,b,limit)
+  if not limit then limit = 10E-10 end
+  return math.abs(a-b) <= limit
+end
+
+assert(0.1e-30 > 0.9E-31 and 0.9E30 < 0.1e31)
+
+assert(0.123456 > 0.123455)
+
+assert(tonumber('+1.23E30') == 1.23*10^30)
+
+-- testing order operators
+assert(not(1<1) and (1<2) and not(2<1))
+assert(not('a'<'a') and ('a'<'b') and not('b'<'a'))
+assert((1<=1) and (1<=2) and not(2<=1))
+assert(('a'<='a') and ('a'<='b') and not('b'<='a'))
+assert(not(1>1) and not(1>2) and (2>1))
+assert(not('a'>'a') and not('a'>'b') and ('b'>'a'))
+assert((1>=1) and not(1>=2) and (2>=1))
+assert(('a'>='a') and not('a'>='b') and ('b'>='a'))
+
+-- testing mod operator
+assert(-4%3 == 2)
+assert(4%-3 == -2)
+assert(math.pi - math.pi % 1 == 3)
+assert(math.pi - math.pi % 0.001 == 3.141)
+
+local function testbit(a, n)
+  return a/2^n % 2 >= 1
+end
+
+assert(eq(math.sin(-9.8)^2 + math.cos(-9.8)^2, 1))
+assert(eq(math.tan(math.pi/4), 1))
+assert(eq(math.sin(math.pi/2), 1) and eq(math.cos(math.pi/2), 0))
+assert(eq(math.atan(1), math.pi/4) and eq(math.acos(0), math.pi/2) and
+       eq(math.asin(1), math.pi/2))
+assert(eq(math.deg(math.pi/2), 90) and eq(math.rad(90), math.pi/2))
+assert(math.abs(-10) == 10)
+assert(eq(math.atan2(1,0), math.pi/2))
+assert(math.ceil(4.5) == 5.0)
+assert(math.floor(4.5) == 4.0)
+-- LuaJIT: use `math.fmod()` instead of old-style `math.mod()`.
+assert(math.fmod(10,3) == 1)
+assert(eq(math.sqrt(10)^2, 10))
+assert(eq(math.log10(2), math.log(2)/math.log(10)))
+assert(eq(math.exp(0), 1))
+assert(eq(math.sin(10), math.sin(10%(2*math.pi))))
+local v,e = math.frexp(math.pi)
+assert(eq(math.ldexp(v,e), math.pi))
+
+assert(eq(math.tanh(3.5), math.sinh(3.5)/math.cosh(3.5)))
+
+assert(tonumber(' 1.3e-2 ') == 1.3e-2)
+assert(tonumber(' -1.00000000000001 ') == -1.00000000000001)
+
+-- testing constant limits
+-- 2^23 = 8388608
+assert(8388609 + -8388609 == 0)
+assert(8388608 + -8388608 == 0)
+assert(8388607 + -8388607 == 0)
+
+if rawget(_G, "_soft") then return end
+
+f = io.tmpfile()
+assert(f)
+f:write("a = {")
+i = 1
+repeat
+  f:write("{", math.sin(i), ", ", math.cos(i), ", ", i/3, "},\n")
+  i=i+1
+until i > 1000
+f:write("}")
+f:seek("set", 0)
+assert(loadstring(f:read('*a')))()
+assert(f:close())
+
+assert(eq(a[300][1], math.sin(300)))
+assert(eq(a[600][1], math.sin(600)))
+assert(eq(a[500][2], math.cos(500)))
+assert(eq(a[800][2], math.cos(800)))
+assert(eq(a[200][3], 200/3))
+assert(eq(a[1000][3], 1000/3, 0.001))
+print('+')
+
+do   -- testing NaN
+  local NaN = 10e500 - 10e400
+  assert(NaN ~= NaN)
+  assert(not (NaN < NaN))
+  assert(not (NaN <= NaN))
+  assert(not (NaN > NaN))
+  assert(not (NaN >= NaN))
+  assert(not (0 < NaN))
+  assert(not (NaN < 0))
+  local a = {}
+  assert(not pcall(function () a[NaN] = 1 end))
+  assert(a[NaN] == nil)
+  a[1] = 1
+  assert(not pcall(function () a[NaN] = 1 end))
+  assert(a[NaN] == nil)
+end
+
+require "checktable"
+stat(a)
+
+a = nil
+
+-- testing implicit convertions
+
+local a,b = '10', '20'
+assert(a*b == 200 and a+b == 30 and a-b == -10 and a/b == 0.5 and -b == -20)
+assert(a == '10' and b == '20')
+
+
+math.randomseed(0)
+
+local i = 0
+local Max = 0
+local Min = 2
+repeat
+  local t = math.random()
+  Max = math.max(Max, t)
+  Min = math.min(Min, t)
+  i=i+1
+  flag = eq(Max, 1, 0.001) and eq(Min, 0, 0.001)
+until flag or i>10000
+assert(0 <= Min and Max<1)
+assert(flag);
+
+for i=1,10 do
+  local t = math.random(5)
+  assert(1 <= t and t <= 5)
+end
+
+i = 0
+Max = -200
+Min = 200
+repeat
+  local t = math.random(-10,0)
+  Max = math.max(Max, t)
+  Min = math.min(Min, t)
+  i=i+1
+  flag = (Max == 0 and Min == -10)
+until flag or i>10000
+assert(-10 <= Min and Max<=0)
+assert(flag);
+
+
+print('OK')
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/nextvar.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/nextvar.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..c16bb53a0c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/nextvar.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,397 @@
+print('testing tables, next, and for')
+
+local a = {}
+
+-- make sure table has lots of space in hash part
+for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = true end
+for i=1,100 do a[i.."+"] = nil end
+-- fill hash part with numeric indices testing size operator
+for i=1,100 do
+  a[i] = true
+  assert(#a == i)
+end
+
+
+if T then
+-- testing table sizes
+
+local l2 = math.log(2)
+local function log2 (x) return math.log(x)/l2 end
+
+local function mp2 (n)   -- minimum power of 2 >= n
+  local mp = 2^math.ceil(log2(n))
+  assert(n == 0 or (mp/2 < n and n <= mp))
+  return mp
+end
+
+local function fb (n)
+  local r, nn = T.int2fb(n)
+  assert(r < 256)
+  return nn
+end
+
+-- test fb function
+local a = 1
+local lim = 2^30
+while a < lim do
+  local n = fb(a)
+  assert(a <= n and n <= a*1.125)
+  a = math.ceil(a*1.3)
+end
+
+
+local function check (t, na, nh)
+  local a, h = T.querytab(t)
+  if a ~= na or h ~= nh then
+    print(na, nh, a, h)
+    assert(nil)
+  end
+end
+
+-- testing constructor sizes
+local lim = 40
+local s = 'return {'
+for i=1,lim do
+  s = s..i..','
+  local s = s
+  for k=0,lim do
+    local t = loadstring(s..'}')()
+    assert(#t == i)
+    check(t, fb(i), mp2(k))
+    s = string.format('%sa%d=%d,', s, k, k)
+  end
+end
+
+
+-- tests with unknown number of elements
+local a = {}
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = i end   -- build auxiliary table
+for k=0,lim do
+  local a = {unpack(a,1,k)}
+  assert(#a == k)
+  check(a, k, 0)
+  a = {1,2,3,unpack(a,1,k)}
+  check(a, k+3, 0)
+  assert(#a == k + 3)
+end
+
+
+print'+'
+
+-- testing tables dynamically built
+local lim = 130
+local a = {}; a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 1)
+a = {}; a[0] = 1; check(a, 0, 1); a[2] = 1; check(a, 0, 2)
+a = {}; a[0] = 1; a[1] = 1; check(a, 1, 1)
+a = {}
+for i = 1,lim do
+  a[i] = 1
+  assert(#a == i)
+  check(a, mp2(i), 0)
+end
+
+a = {}
+for i = 1,lim do
+  a['a'..i] = 1
+  assert(#a == 0)
+  check(a, 0, mp2(i))
+end
+
+a = {}
+for i=1,16 do a[i] = i end
+check(a, 16, 0)
+for i=1,11 do a[i] = nil end
+for i=30,40 do a[i] = nil end   -- force a rehash (?)
+check(a, 0, 8)
+a[10] = 1
+for i=30,40 do a[i] = nil end   -- force a rehash (?)
+check(a, 0, 8)
+for i=1,14 do a[i] = nil end
+for i=30,50 do a[i] = nil end   -- force a rehash (?)
+check(a, 0, 4)
+
+-- reverse filling
+for i=1,lim do
+  local a = {}
+  for i=i,1,-1 do a[i] = i end   -- fill in reverse
+  check(a, mp2(i), 0)
+end
+
+-- size tests for vararg
+lim = 35
+function foo (n, ...)
+  local arg = {...}
+  check(arg, n, 0)
+  assert(select('#', ...) == n)
+  arg[n+1] = true
+  check(arg, mp2(n+1), 0)
+  arg.x = true
+  check(arg, mp2(n+1), 1)
+end
+local a = {}
+for i=1,lim do a[i] = true; foo(i, unpack(a)) end
+
+end
+
+
+-- test size operation on empty tables
+assert(#{} == 0)
+assert(#{nil} == 0)
+assert(#{nil, nil} == 0)
+assert(#{nil, nil, nil} == 0)
+assert(#{nil, nil, nil, nil} == 0)
+print'+'
+
+
+local nofind = {}
+
+a,b,c = 1,2,3
+a,b,c = nil
+
+local function find (name)
+  local n,v
+  while 1 do
+    n,v = next(_G, n)
+    if not n then return nofind end
+    assert(v ~= nil)
+    if n == name then return v end
+  end
+end
+
+local function find1 (name)
+  for n,v in pairs(_G) do
+    if n==name then return v end
+  end
+  return nil  -- not found
+end
+
+do   -- create 10000 new global variables
+  for i=1,10000 do _G[i] = i end
+end
+
+
+a = {x=90, y=8, z=23}
+assert(table.foreach(a, function(i,v) if i=='x' then return v end end) == 90)
+assert(table.foreach(a, function(i,v) if i=='a' then return v end end) == nil)
+table.foreach({}, error)
+
+table.foreachi({x=10, y=20}, error)
+local a = {n = 1}
+table.foreachi({n=3}, function (i, v)
+  assert(a.n == i and not v)
+  a.n=a.n+1
+end)
+a = {10,20,30,nil,50}
+table.foreachi(a, function (i,v) assert(a[i] == v) end)
+assert(table.foreachi({'a', 'b', 'c'}, function (i,v)
+         if i==2 then return v end
+       end) == 'b')
+
+
+assert(print==find("print") and print == find1("print"))
+assert(_G["print"]==find("print"))
+assert(assert==find1("assert"))
+assert(nofind==find("return"))
+assert(not find1("return"))
+_G["ret" .. "urn"] = nil
+assert(nofind==find("return"))
+_G["xxx"] = 1
+assert(xxx==find("xxx"))
+print('+')
+
+a = {}
+for i=0,10000 do
+  -- LuaJIT: use `math.fmod()` instead of old-style `math.mod()`.
+  if math.fmod(i,10) ~= 0 then
+    a['x'..i] = i
+  end
+end
+
+n = {n=0}
+for i,v in pairs(a) do
+  n.n = n.n+1
+  assert(i and v and a[i] == v)
+end
+assert(n.n == 9000)
+a = nil
+
+-- remove those 10000 new global variables
+for i=1,10000 do _G[i] = nil end
+
+do   -- clear global table
+  local a = {}
+  local preserve = {io = 1, string = 1, debug = 1, os = 1,
+                    coroutine = 1, table = 1, math = 1}
+  for n,v in pairs(_G) do a[n]=v end
+  for n,v in pairs(a) do
+    if not preserve[n] and type(v) ~= "function" and
+       not string.find(n, "^[%u_]") then
+     _G[n] = nil
+    end
+    collectgarbage()
+  end
+end
+
+local function foo ()
+  local getfenv, setfenv, assert, next =
+        getfenv, setfenv, assert, next
+  local n = {gl1=3}
+  setfenv(foo, n)
+  assert(getfenv(foo) == getfenv(1))
+  assert(getfenv(foo) == n)
+  assert(print == nil and gl1 == 3)
+  gl1 = nil
+  gl = 1
+  assert(n.gl == 1 and next(n, 'gl') == nil)
+end
+foo()
+
+print'+'
+
+local function checknext (a)
+  local b = {}
+  table.foreach(a, function (k,v) b[k] = v end)
+  for k,v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end
+  for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end
+  b = {}
+  do local k,v = next(a); while k do b[k] = v; k,v = next(a,k) end end
+  for k,v in pairs(b) do assert(a[k] == v) end
+  for k,v in pairs(a) do assert(b[k] == v) end
+end
+
+checknext{1,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+checknext{1,2,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+checknext{1,2,3,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+checknext{1,2,3,4,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+checknext{1,2,3,4,5,x=1,y=2,z=3}
+
+assert(table.getn{} == 0)
+assert(table.getn{[-1] = 2} == 0)
+assert(table.getn{1,2,3,nil,nil} == 3)
+for i=0,40 do
+  local a = {}
+  for j=1,i do a[j]=j end
+  assert(table.getn(a) == i)
+end
+
+
+assert(table.maxn{} == 0)
+assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true} == 0)
+assert(table.maxn{["1000"] = true, [24.5] = 3} == 24.5)
+assert(table.maxn{[1000] = true} == 1000)
+assert(table.maxn{[10] = true, [100*math.pi] = print} == 100*math.pi)
+
+
+-- int overflow
+a = {}
+for i=0,50 do a[math.pow(2,i)] = true end
+assert(a[table.getn(a)])
+
+print("+")
+
+
+-- erasing values
+local t = {[{1}] = 1, [{2}] = 2, [string.rep("x ", 4)] = 3,
+           [100.3] = 4, [4] = 5}
+
+local n = 0
+for k, v in pairs( t ) do
+  n = n+1
+  assert(t[k] == v)
+  t[k] = nil
+  collectgarbage()
+  assert(t[k] == nil)
+end
+assert(n == 5)
+
+
+local function test (a)
+  table.insert(a, 10); table.insert(a, 2, 20);
+  table.insert(a, 1, -1); table.insert(a, 40);
+  table.insert(a, table.getn(a)+1, 50)
+  table.insert(a, 2, -2)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == -1)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == -2)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == 10)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == 20)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == 40)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == 50)
+  assert(table.remove(a,1) == nil)
+end
+
+a = {n=0, [-7] = "ban"}
+test(a)
+assert(a.n == 0 and a[-7] == "ban")
+
+a = {[-7] = "ban"};
+test(a)
+assert(a.n == nil and table.getn(a) == 0 and a[-7] == "ban")
+
+
+table.insert(a, 1, 10); table.insert(a, 1, 20); table.insert(a, 1, -1)
+assert(table.remove(a) == 10)
+assert(table.remove(a) == 20)
+assert(table.remove(a) == -1)
+
+a = {'c', 'd'}
+table.insert(a, 3, 'a')
+table.insert(a, 'b')
+assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'c')
+assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'd')
+assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'a')
+assert(table.remove(a, 1) == 'b')
+assert(table.getn(a) == 0 and a.n == nil)
+print("+")
+
+a = {}
+for i=1,1000 do
+  a[i] = i; a[i-1] = nil
+end
+assert(next(a,nil) == 1000 and next(a,1000) == nil)
+
+assert(next({}) == nil)
+assert(next({}, nil) == nil)
+
+for a,b in pairs{} do error"not here" end
+for i=1,0 do error'not here' end
+for i=0,1,-1 do error'not here' end
+a = nil; for i=1,1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a)
+a = nil; for i=1,1,-1 do assert(not a); a=1 end; assert(a)
+
+a = 0; for i=0, 1, 0.1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==11)
+-- precision problems
+--a = 0; for i=1, 0, -0.01 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==101)
+a = 0; for i=0, 0.999999999, 0.1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==10)
+a = 0; for i=1, 1, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
+a = 0; for i=1e10, 1e10, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
+a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, 1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
+a = 0; for i=99999, 1e5, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==0)
+a = 0; for i=1, 0.99999, -1 do a=a+1 end; assert(a==1)
+
+-- conversion
+a = 0; for i="10","1","-2" do a=a+1 end; assert(a==5)
+
+
+collectgarbage()
+
+
+-- testing generic 'for'
+
+local function f (n, p)
+  local t = {}; for i=1,p do t[i] = i*10 end
+  return function (_,n)
+           if n > 0 then
+             n = n-1
+             return n, unpack(t)
+           end
+         end, nil, n
+end
+
+local x = 0
+for n,a,b,c,d in f(5,3) do
+  x = x+1
+  assert(a == 10 and b == 20 and c == 30 and d == nil)
+end
+assert(x == 5)
+
+print"OK"
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/pm.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/pm.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..9aeda5f9e8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/pm.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+print('testing pattern matching')
+
+function f(s, p)
+  local i,e = string.find(s, p)
+  if i then return string.sub(s, i, e) end
+end
+
+function f1(s, p)
+  p = string.gsub(p, "%%([0-9])", function (s) return "%" .. (s+1) end)
+  p = string.gsub(p, "^(^?)", "%1()", 1)
+  p = string.gsub(p, "($?)$", "()%1", 1)
+  local t = {string.match(s, p)}
+  return string.sub(s, t[1], t[#t] - 1)
+end
+
+a,b = string.find('', '')    -- empty patterns are tricky
+assert(a == 1 and b == 0);
+a,b = string.find('alo', '')
+assert(a == 1 and b == 0)
+a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a', 1)   -- first position
+assert(a == 1 and b == 1)
+a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 2)   -- starts in the midle
+assert(a == 5 and b == 7)
+a,b = string.find('a\0o a\0o a\0o', 'a\0o', 9)   -- starts in the midle
+assert(a == 9 and b == 11)
+a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', '\0ab', 2);  -- finds at the end
+assert(a == 9 and b == 11);
+a,b = string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b')    -- last position
+assert(a == 11 and b == 11)
+assert(string.find('a\0a\0a\0a\0\0ab', 'b\0') == nil)   -- check ending
+assert(string.find('', '\0') == nil)
+assert(string.find('alo123alo', '12') == 4)
+assert(string.find('alo123alo', '^12') == nil)
+
+assert(f('aloALO', '%l*') == 'alo')
+assert(f('aLo_ALO', '%a*') == 'aLo')
+
+assert(f('aaab', 'a*') == 'aaa');
+assert(f('aaa', '^.*$') == 'aaa');
+assert(f('aaa', 'b*') == '');
+assert(f('aaa', 'ab*a') == 'aa')
+assert(f('aba', 'ab*a') == 'aba')
+assert(f('aaab', 'a+') == 'aaa')
+assert(f('aaa', '^.+$') == 'aaa')
+assert(f('aaa', 'b+') == nil)
+assert(f('aaa', 'ab+a') == nil)
+assert(f('aba', 'ab+a') == 'aba')
+assert(f('a$a', '.$') == 'a')
+assert(f('a$a', '.%$') == 'a$')
+assert(f('a$a', '.$.') == 'a$a')
+assert(f('a$a', '$$') == nil)
+assert(f('a$b', 'a$') == nil)
+assert(f('a$a', '$') == '')
+assert(f('', 'b*') == '')
+assert(f('aaa', 'bb*') == nil)
+assert(f('aaab', 'a-') == '')
+assert(f('aaa', '^.-$') == 'aaa')
+assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.*b') == 'baaabaaabaaab')
+assert(f('aabaaabaaabaaaba', 'b.-b') == 'baaab')
+assert(f('alo xo', '.o$') == 'xo')
+assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S%S*') == 'isto')
+assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '%S*$') == 'assim')
+assert(f(' \n isto é assim', '[a-z]*$') == 'assim')
+assert(f('um caracter ? extra', '[^%sa-z]') == '?')
+assert(f('', 'a?') == '')
+assert(f('á', 'á?') == 'á')
+assert(f('ábl', 'á?b?l?') == 'ábl')
+assert(f('  ábl', 'á?b?l?') == '')
+assert(f('aa', '^aa?a?a') == 'aa')
+assert(f(']]]áb', '[^]]') == 'á')
+assert(f("0alo alo", "%x*") == "0a")
+assert(f("alo alo", "%C+") == "alo alo")
+print('+')
+
+assert(f1('alo alx 123 b\0o b\0o', '(..*) %1') == "b\0o b\0o")
+assert(f1('axz123= 4= 4 34', '(.+)=(.*)=%2 %1') == '3= 4= 4 3')
+assert(f1('=======', '^(=*)=%1$') == '=======')
+assert(string.match('==========', '^([=]*)=%1$') == nil)
+
+local function range (i, j)
+  if i <= j then
+    return i, range(i+1, j)
+  end
+end
+
+local abc = string.char(range(0, 255));
+
+assert(string.len(abc) == 256)
+
+function strset (p)
+  local res = {s=''}
+  string.gsub(abc, p, function (c) res.s = res.s .. c end)
+  return res.s
+end;
+
+assert(string.len(strset('[\200-\210]')) == 11)
+
+assert(strset('[a-z]') == "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz")
+assert(strset('[a-z%d]') == strset('[%da-uu-z]'))
+assert(strset('[a-]') == "-a")
+assert(strset('[^%W]') == strset('[%w]'))
+assert(strset('[]%%]') == '%]')
+assert(strset('[a%-z]') == '-az')
+assert(strset('[%^%[%-a%]%-b]') == '-[]^ab')
+assert(strset('%Z') == strset('[\1-\255]'))
+assert(strset('.') == strset('[\1-\255%z]'))
+print('+');
+
+assert(string.match("alo xyzK", "(%w+)K") == "xyz")
+assert(string.match("254 K", "(%d*)K") == "")
+assert(string.match("alo ", "(%w*)$") == "")
+assert(string.match("alo ", "(%w+)$") == nil)
+assert(string.find("(álo)", "%(á") == 1)
+local a, b, c, d, e = string.match("âlo alo", "^(((.).).* (%w*))$")
+assert(a == 'âlo alo' and b == 'âl' and c == 'â' and d == 'alo' and e == nil)
+a, b, c, d  = string.match('0123456789', '(.+(.?)())')
+assert(a == '0123456789' and b == '' and c == 11 and d == nil)
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.gsub('ülo ülo', 'ü', 'x') == 'xlo xlo')
+assert(string.gsub('alo úlo  ', ' +$', '') == 'alo úlo')  -- trim
+assert(string.gsub('  alo alo  ', '^%s*(.-)%s*$', '%1') == 'alo alo')  -- double trim
+assert(string.gsub('alo  alo  \n 123\n ', '%s+', ' ') == 'alo alo 123 ')
+t = "abç d"
+a, b = string.gsub(t, '(.)', '%1@')
+assert('@'..a == string.gsub(t, '', '@') and b == 5)
+a, b = string.gsub('abçd', '(.)', '%0@', 2)
+assert(a == 'a@b@çd' and b == 2)
+assert(string.gsub('alo alo', '()[al]', '%1') == '12o 56o')
+assert(string.gsub("abc=xyz", "(%w*)(%p)(%w+)", "%3%2%1-%0") ==
+              "xyz=abc-abc=xyz")
+assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w", "%1%0") == "aabbcc")
+assert(string.gsub("abc", "%w+", "%0%1") == "abcabc")
+assert(string.gsub('áéí', '$', '\0óú') == 'áéí\0óú')
+assert(string.gsub('', '^', 'r') == 'r')
+assert(string.gsub('', '$', 'r') == 'r')
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.gsub("um (dois) tres (quatro)", "(%(%w+%))", string.upper) ==
+            "um (DOIS) tres (QUATRO)")
+
+do
+  local function setglobal (n,v) rawset(_G, n, v) end
+  string.gsub("a=roberto,roberto=a", "(%w+)=(%w%w*)", setglobal)
+  assert(_G.a=="roberto" and _G.roberto=="a")
+end
+
+function f(a,b) return string.gsub(a,'.',b) end
+assert(string.gsub("trocar tudo em |teste|b| é |beleza|al|", "|([^|]*)|([^|]*)|", f) ==
+            "trocar tudo em bbbbb é alalalalalal")
+
+local function dostring (s) return loadstring(s)() or "" end
+assert(string.gsub("alo $a=1$ novamente $return a$", "$([^$]*)%$", dostring) ==
+            "alo  novamente 1")
+
+x = string.gsub("$x=string.gsub('alo', '.', string.upper)$ assim vai para $return x$",
+         "$([^$]*)%$", dostring)
+assert(x == ' assim vai para ALO')
+
+t = {}
+s = 'a alo jose  joao'
+r = string.gsub(s, '()(%w+)()', function (a,w,b)
+      assert(string.len(w) == b-a);
+      t[a] = b-a;
+    end)
+assert(s == r and t[1] == 1 and t[3] == 3 and t[7] == 4 and t[13] == 4)
+
+
+function isbalanced (s)
+  return string.find(string.gsub(s, "%b()", ""), "[()]") == nil
+end
+
+assert(isbalanced("(9 ((8))(\0) 7) \0\0 a b ()(c)() a"))
+assert(not isbalanced("(9 ((8) 7) a b (\0 c) a"))
+assert(string.gsub("alo 'oi' alo", "%b''", '"') == 'alo " alo')
+
+
+local t = {"apple", "orange", "lime"; n=0}
+assert(string.gsub("x and x and x", "x", function () t.n=t.n+1; return t[t.n] end)
+        == "apple and orange and lime")
+
+t = {n=0}
+string.gsub("first second word", "%w%w*", function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end)
+assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word" and t.n == 3)
+
+t = {n=0}
+assert(string.gsub("first second word", "%w+",
+         function (w) t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w end, 2) == "first second word")
+assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == nil)
+
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(.", print))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", ".)", print))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(.", {}))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(.)", "%2"))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(%1)", "a"))
+assert(not pcall(string.gsub, "alo", "(%0)", "a"))
+
+-- big strings
+local a = string.rep('a', 300000)
+assert(string.find(a, '^a*.?$'))
+assert(not string.find(a, '^a*.?b$'))
+assert(string.find(a, '^a-.?$'))
+
+-- deep nest of gsubs
+function rev (s)
+  return string.gsub(s, "(.)(.+)", function (c,s1) return rev(s1)..c end)
+end
+
+-- The first fiber in Tarantool has only 512Kb of the stack,
+-- which is not enough to handle such a deep call chain. Thus,
+-- the chunk of code being considered cores with SIGSEGV as a
+-- result of C stack overflow.
+--
+-- This test is adapted to match the stack size of the first fiber
+-- in Tarantool by decreasing the string length.
+-- See also https://github.com/tarantool/tarantool/issues/5782.
+local x = string.rep('01234', 10)
+assert(rev(rev(x)) == x)
+
+
+-- gsub with tables
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", ".", {}) == "alo alo")
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.)", {a="AA", l=""}) == "AAo AAo")
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "(.).", {a="AA", l="K"}) == "AAo AAo")
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "((.)(.?))", {al="AA", o=false}) == "AAo AAo")
+
+assert(string.gsub("alo alo", "().", {2,5,6}) == "256 alo")
+
+t = {}; setmetatable(t, {__index = function (t,s) return string.upper(s) end})
+assert(string.gsub("a alo b hi", "%w%w+", t) == "a ALO b HI")
+
+
+-- tests for gmatch
+local a = 0
+for i in string.gmatch('abcde', '()') do assert(i == a+1); a=i end
+assert(a==6)
+
+t = {n=0}
+for w in string.gmatch("first second word", "%w+") do
+      t.n=t.n+1; t[t.n] = w
+end
+assert(t[1] == "first" and t[2] == "second" and t[3] == "word")
+
+t = {3, 6, 9}
+for i in string.gmatch ("xuxx uu ppar r", "()(.)%2") do
+  assert(i == table.remove(t, 1))
+end
+assert(table.getn(t) == 0)
+
+t = {}
+for i,j in string.gmatch("13 14 10 = 11, 15= 16, 22=23", "(%d+)%s*=%s*(%d+)") do
+  t[i] = j
+end
+a = 0
+for k,v in pairs(t) do assert(k+1 == v+0); a=a+1 end
+assert(a == 3)
+
+
+-- tests for `%f' (`frontiers')
+
+assert(string.gsub("aaa aa a aaa a", "%f[%w]a", "x") == "xaa xa x xaa x")
+assert(string.gsub("[[]] [][] [[[[", "%f[[].", "x") == "x[]] x]x] x[[[")
+assert(string.gsub("01abc45de3", "%f[%d]", ".") == ".01abc.45de.3")
+assert(string.gsub("01abc45 de3x", "%f[%D]%w", ".") == "01.bc45 de3.")
+assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[\1-\255]%w", ".") == ".unction")
+assert(string.gsub("function", "%f[^\1-\255]", ".") == "function.")
+
+local i, e = string.find(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S].-%f[%s].-%f[%S]")
+assert(i == 2 and e == 5)
+local k = string.match(" alo aalo allo", "%f[%S](.-%f[%s].-%f[%S])")
+assert(k == 'alo ')
+
+local a = {1, 5, 9, 14, 17,}
+for k in string.gmatch("alo alo th02 is 1hat", "()%f[%w%d]") do
+  assert(table.remove(a, 1) == k)
+end
+assert(table.getn(a) == 0)
+
+
+print('OK')
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/sort.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/sort.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..6fccd49ea2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/sort.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+print"testing sort"
+
+
+function check (a, f)
+  f = f or function (x,y) return x<y end;
+  for n=table.getn(a),2,-1 do
+    assert(not f(a[n], a[n-1]))
+  end
+end
+
+a = {"Jan", "Feb", "Mar", "Apr", "May", "Jun", "Jul", "Aug", "Sep",
+     "Oct", "Nov", "Dec"}
+
+table.sort(a)
+check(a)
+
+limit = 30000
+if rawget(_G, "_soft") then limit = 5000 end
+
+a = {}
+for i=1,limit do
+  a[i] = math.random()
+end
+
+local x = os.clock()
+table.sort(a)
+print(string.format("Sorting %d elements in %.2f sec.", limit, os.clock()-x))
+check(a)
+
+x = os.clock()
+table.sort(a)
+print(string.format("Re-sorting %d elements in %.2f sec.", limit, os.clock()-x))
+check(a)
+
+a = {}
+for i=1,limit do
+  a[i] = math.random()
+end
+
+x = os.clock(); i=0
+table.sort(a, function(x,y) i=i+1; return y<x end)
+print(string.format("Invert-sorting other %d elements in %.2f sec., with %i comparisons",
+      limit, os.clock()-x, i))
+check(a, function(x,y) return y<x end)
+
+
+table.sort{}  -- empty array
+
+for i=1,limit do a[i] = false end
+x = os.clock();
+table.sort(a, function(x,y) return nil end)
+print(string.format("Sorting %d equal elements in %.2f sec.", limit, os.clock()-x))
+check(a, function(x,y) return nil end)
+for i,v in pairs(a) do assert(not v or i=='n' and v==limit) end
+
+a = {"álo", "\0first :-)", "alo", "then this one", "45", "and a new"}
+table.sort(a)
+check(a)
+
+table.sort(a, function (x, y)
+          loadstring(string.format("a[%q] = ''", x))()
+          collectgarbage()
+          return x<y
+        end)
+
+
+tt = {__lt = function (a,b) return a.val < b.val end}
+a = {}
+for i=1,10 do  a[i] = {val=math.random(100)}; setmetatable(a[i], tt); end
+table.sort(a)
+check(a, tt.__lt)
+check(a)
+
+print"OK"
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/strings.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/strings.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..3cc1c1b25c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/strings.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+print('testing strings and string library')
+
+assert('alo' < 'alo1')
+assert('' < 'a')
+assert('alo\0alo' < 'alo\0b')
+assert('alo\0alo\0\0' > 'alo\0alo\0')
+assert('alo' < 'alo\0')
+assert('alo\0' > 'alo')
+assert('\0' < '\1')
+assert('\0\0' < '\0\1')
+assert('\1\0a\0a' <= '\1\0a\0a')
+assert(not ('\1\0a\0b' <= '\1\0a\0a'))
+assert('\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0\0')
+assert(not('\0\0\0\0' < '\0\0\0'))
+assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0\0')
+assert(not('\0\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0'))
+assert('\0\0\0' <= '\0\0\0')
+assert('\0\0\0' >= '\0\0\0')
+assert(not ('\0\0b' < '\0\0a\0'))
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.sub("123456789",2,4) == "234")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",7) == "789")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",7,6) == "")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",7,7) == "7")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",0,0) == "")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,10) == "123456789")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",1,9) == "123456789")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-10,-20) == "")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-1) == "9")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-4) == "6789")
+assert(string.sub("123456789",-6, -4) == "456")
+assert(string.sub("\000123456789",3,5) == "234")
+assert(("\000123456789"):sub(8) == "789")
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.find("123456789", "345") == 3)
+a,b = string.find("123456789", "345")
+assert(string.sub("123456789", a, b) == "345")
+assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 3) == 3)
+assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "345", 4) == 13)
+assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", "346", 4) == nil)
+assert(string.find("1234567890123456789", ".45", -9) == 13)
+assert(string.find("abcdefg", "\0", 5, 1) == nil)
+assert(string.find("", "") == 1)
+assert(string.find('', 'aaa', 1) == nil)
+assert(('alo(.)alo'):find('(.)', 1, 1) == 4)
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.len("") == 0)
+assert(string.len("\0\0\0") == 3)
+assert(string.len("1234567890") == 10)
+
+assert(#"" == 0)
+assert(#"\0\0\0" == 3)
+assert(#"1234567890" == 10)
+
+assert(string.byte("a") == 97)
+assert(string.byte("á") > 127)
+assert(string.byte(string.char(255)) == 255)
+assert(string.byte(string.char(0)) == 0)
+assert(string.byte("\0") == 0)
+assert(string.byte("\0\0alo\0x", -1) == string.byte('x'))
+assert(string.byte("ba", 2) == 97)
+assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, -1) == 10)
+assert(string.byte("\n\n", 2, 2) == 10)
+assert(string.byte("") == nil)
+assert(string.byte("hi", -3) == nil)
+assert(string.byte("hi", 3) == nil)
+assert(string.byte("hi", 9, 10) == nil)
+assert(string.byte("hi", 2, 1) == nil)
+assert(string.char() == "")
+assert(string.char(0, 255, 0) == "\0\255\0")
+assert(string.char(0, string.byte("á"), 0) == "\0á\0")
+assert(string.char(string.byte("ál\0óu", 1, -1)) == "ál\0óu")
+assert(string.char(string.byte("ál\0óu", 1, 0)) == "")
+assert(string.char(string.byte("ál\0óu", -10, 100)) == "ál\0óu")
+print('+')
+
+assert(string.upper("ab\0c") == "AB\0C")
+assert(string.lower("\0ABCc%$") == "\0abcc%$")
+assert(string.rep('teste', 0) == '')
+assert(string.rep('tés\00tê', 2) == 'tés\0têtés\000tê')
+assert(string.rep('', 10) == '')
+
+assert(string.reverse"" == "")
+assert(string.reverse"\0\1\2\3" == "\3\2\1\0")
+assert(string.reverse"\0001234" == "4321\0")
+
+for i=0,30 do assert(string.len(string.rep('a', i)) == i) end
+
+assert(type(tostring(nil)) == 'string')
+assert(type(tostring(12)) == 'string')
+assert(''..12 == '12' and type(12 .. '') == 'string')
+assert(string.find(tostring{}, 'table:'))
+assert(string.find(tostring(print), 'function:'))
+assert(tostring(1234567890123) == '1234567890123')
+assert(#tostring('\0') == 1)
+assert(tostring(true) == "true")
+assert(tostring(false) == "false")
+print('+')
+
+x = '"ílo"\n\\'
+assert(string.format('%q%s', x, x) == '"\\"ílo\\"\\\n\\\\""ílo"\n\\')
+--[[
+LuaJIT: LuaJIT since v2.0.0-beta6 has extension from Lua 5.2:
+| string.format(): %q reversible.
+
+The q option formats a string in a form suitable to be safely read
+back by the Lua interpreter [1].
+
+In Lua 5.1, '\0' was converted to "\000" unconditionally.
+
+In Lua 5.2, control characters are written as \nnn when needed,
+see d62a21b9d379a576bae7426c80039ca1a4d2bb07 ("when formatting
+with '%q', all control characters are coded as \nnn.") [2].
+In this patch, %q specifier starts writing control characters to
+a new string in the same way through \d, instead of their binary
+representation as it is. If the control character is followed by
+a digit, then for the correct work of the parser, it is necessary
+to extend the escape sequence to 3 significant characters
+(otherwise, the transition "\0002" -> "\02" corrupts string).
+For this patch, the expansion is performed unconditionally
+(the check for the next symbol is not performed) if this first
+symbol is a zero byte.
+
+Consistent work with the zero byte processing omitting the custom
+check was added in the commit
+658ea8752b979102627e2fede7b7ddfbb67ba6c9 ("no need to handle '\0'
+differently from other control chars in format '%q'") [3]. Note,
+that this patch does not change the semantics of %q specifier --
+the new string can still be "safely read back by the Lua
+interpreter".
+
+[1]: https://www.lua.org/manual/5.1/manual.html#pdf-string.format
+[2]: https://github.com/lua/lua/commit/d62a21b9d379a576bae7426c80039ca1a4d2bb07
+[3]: https://github.com/lua/lua/commit/658ea8752b979102627e2fede7b7ddfbb67ba6c9
+
+Test is adapted from PUC-Rio Lua 5.2 test suite.
+--]]
+assert(string.format('%q', "\0") == [["\0"]])
+assert(string.format("\0%c\0%c%x\0", string.byte("á"), string.byte("b"), 140) ==
+              "\0á\0b8c\0")
+assert(string.format('') == "")
+assert(string.format("%c",34)..string.format("%c",48)..string.format("%c",90)..string.format("%c",100) ==
+       string.format("%c%c%c%c", 34, 48, 90, 100))
+assert(string.format("%s\0 is not \0%s", 'not be', 'be') == 'not be\0 is not \0be')
+assert(string.format("%%%d %010d", 10, 23) == "%10 0000000023")
+assert(tonumber(string.format("%f", 10.3)) == 10.3)
+x = string.format('"%-50s"', 'a')
+assert(#x == 52)
+assert(string.sub(x, 1, 4) == '"a  ')
+
+assert(string.format("-%.20s.20s", string.rep("%", 2000)) == "-"..string.rep("%", 20)..".20s")
+assert(string.format('"-%20s.20s"', string.rep("%", 2000)) ==
+       string.format("%q", "-"..string.rep("%", 2000)..".20s"))
+
+
+-- longest number that can be formated
+assert(string.len(string.format('%99.99f', -1e308)) >= 100)
+
+assert(loadstring("return 1\n--comentário sem EOL no final")() == 1)
+
+
+assert(table.concat{} == "")
+assert(table.concat({}, 'x') == "")
+assert(table.concat({'\0', '\0\1', '\0\1\2'}, '.\0.') == "\0.\0.\0\1.\0.\0\1\2")
+local a = {}; for i=1,3000 do a[i] = "xuxu" end
+assert(table.concat(a, "123").."123" == string.rep("xuxu123", 3000))
+assert(table.concat(a, "b", 20, 20) == "xuxu")
+assert(table.concat(a, "", 20, 21) == "xuxuxuxu")
+assert(table.concat(a, "", 22, 21) == "")
+assert(table.concat(a, "3", 2999) == "xuxu3xuxu")
+
+a = {"a","b","c"}
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 0) == "")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 1) == "a")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 1, 2) == "a,b")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 2) == "b,c")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 3) == "c")
+assert(table.concat(a, ",", 4) == "")
+
+local locales = { "ptb", "ISO-8859-1", "pt_BR" }
+local function trylocale (w)
+  for _, l in ipairs(locales) do
+    if os.setlocale(l, w) then return true end
+  end
+  return false
+end
+
+-- LuaJIT: LuaJIT doesn't compare strings by `strcoll()`,
+-- like Lua 5.1 does.
+-- Tests are disabled for LuaJIT.
+--[[
+if not trylocale("collate")  then
+  print("locale not supported")
+else
+  assert("alo" < "álo" and "álo" < "amo")
+end
+
+if not trylocale("ctype") then
+  print("locale not supported")
+else
+  assert(string.gsub("áéíóú", "%a", "x") == "xxxxx")
+  assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%l", "x") == "xÁxÉ")
+  assert(string.gsub("áÁéÉ", "%u", "x") == "áxéx")
+  assert(string.upper"áÁé{xuxu}ção" == "ÁÁÉ{XUXU}ÇÃO")
+end
+--]]
+
+os.setlocale("C")
+assert(os.setlocale() == 'C')
+assert(os.setlocale(nil, "numeric") == 'C')
+
+print('OK')
+
+
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/vararg.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/vararg.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..a9c3a6a2d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/vararg.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+print('testing vararg')
+
+_G.arg = nil
+
+-- LuaJIT: Lua 5.1 interprets ... in the vararg functions as an
+-- additional local argument, unlike LuaJIT does. All extra
+-- arguments are set into `arg` variable. This extension
+-- is from Lua 5.2.
+-- See also https://github.com/tarantool/tarantool/issues/5712.
+-- Test is adapted from PUC-Rio Lua 5.2 test suite.
+function f(a, ...)
+  local arg = {n = select('#', ...), ...}
+  for i=1,arg.n do assert(a[i]==arg[i]) end
+  return arg.n
+end
+
+function c12 (...)
+  assert(arg == nil)
+  local x = {...}; x.n = table.getn(x)
+  local res = (x.n==2 and x[1] == 1 and x[2] == 2)
+  if res then res = 55 end
+  return res, 2
+end
+
+-- LuaJIT: Test chunk is adapted from PUC-Rio Lua 5.2 test suite.
+-- See the comment above.
+function vararg (...) return {n = select('#', ...), ...} end
+
+local call = function (f, args) return f(unpack(args, 1, args.n)) end
+
+assert(f() == 0)
+assert(f({1,2,3}, 1, 2, 3) == 3)
+assert(f({"alo", nil, 45, f, nil}, "alo", nil, 45, f, nil) == 5)
+
+assert(c12(1,2)==55)
+a,b = assert(call(c12, {1,2}))
+assert(a == 55 and b == 2)
+a = call(c12, {1,2;n=2})
+assert(a == 55 and b == 2)
+a = call(c12, {1,2;n=1})
+assert(not a)
+assert(c12(1,2,3) == false)
+local a = vararg(call(next, {_G,nil;n=2}))
+local b,c = next(_G)
+assert(a[1] == b and a[2] == c and a.n == 2)
+a = vararg(call(call, {c12, {1,2}}))
+assert(a.n == 2 and a[1] == 55 and a[2] == 2)
+a = call(print, {'+'})
+assert(a == nil)
+
+local t = {1, 10}
+-- LuaJIT: Test chunk is adapted from PUC-Rio Lua 5.2 test suite.
+-- See the comment above.
+function t:f (...) local arg = {...}; return self[...]+#arg end
+assert(t:f(1,4) == 3 and t:f(2) == 11)
+print('+')
+
+lim = 20
+local i, a = 1, {}
+while i <= lim do a[i] = i+0.3; i=i+1 end
+
+function f(a, b, c, d, ...)
+  local more = {...}
+  assert(a == 1.3 and more[1] == 5.3 and
+         more[lim-4] == lim+0.3 and not more[lim-3])
+end
+
+function g(a,b,c)
+  assert(a == 1.3 and b == 2.3 and c == 3.3)
+end
+
+call(f, a)
+call(g, a)
+
+a = {}
+i = 1
+while i <= lim do a[i] = i; i=i+1 end
+assert(call(math.max, a) == lim)
+
+print("+")
+
+
+-- new-style varargs
+
+function oneless (a, ...) return ... end
+
+function f (n, a, ...)
+  local b
+  assert(arg == nil)
+  if n == 0 then
+    local b, c, d = ...
+    return a, b, c, d, oneless(oneless(oneless(...)))
+  else
+    n, b, a = n-1, ..., a
+    assert(b == ...)
+    return f(n, a, ...)
+  end
+end
+
+a,b,c,d,e = assert(f(10,5,4,3,2,1))
+assert(a==5 and b==4 and c==3 and d==2 and e==1)
+
+a,b,c,d,e = f(4)
+assert(a==nil and b==nil and c==nil and d==nil and e==nil)
+
+
+-- varargs for main chunks
+f = loadstring[[ return {...} ]]
+x = f(2,3)
+assert(x[1] == 2 and x[2] == 3 and x[3] == nil)
+
+
+f = loadstring[[
+  local x = {...}
+  for i=1,select('#', ...) do assert(x[i] == select(i, ...)) end
+  assert(x[select('#', ...)+1] == nil)
+  return true
+]]
+
+assert(f("a", "b", nil, {}, assert))
+assert(f())
+
+a = {select(3, unpack{10,20,30,40})}
+assert(table.getn(a) == 2 and a[1] == 30 and a[2] == 40)
+a = {select(1)}
+assert(next(a) == nil)
+a = {select(-1, 3, 5, 7)}
+assert(a[1] == 7 and a[2] == nil)
+a = {select(-2, 3, 5, 7)}
+assert(a[1] == 5 and a[2] == 7 and a[3] == nil)
+pcall(select, 10000)
+pcall(select, -10000)
+
+print('OK')
+
diff --git a/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/verybig.lua b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/verybig.lua
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..59e0142a17
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/static/corpus/luaL_loadbuffer/verybig.lua
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+if rawget(_G, "_soft") then return 10 end
+
+print "testing large programs (>64k)"
+
+-- template to create a very big test file
+prog = [[$
+
+local a,b
+
+b = {$1$
+  b30009 = 65534,
+  b30010 = 65535,
+  b30011 = 65536,
+  b30012 = 65537,
+  b30013 = 16777214,
+  b30014 = 16777215,
+  b30015 = 16777216,
+  b30016 = 16777217,
+  b30017 = 4294967294,
+  b30018 = 4294967295,
+  b30019 = 4294967296,
+  b30020 = 4294967297,
+  b30021 = -65534,
+  b30022 = -65535,
+  b30023 = -65536,
+  b30024 = -4294967297,
+  b30025 = 15012.5,
+  $2$
+};
+
+assert(b.a50008 == 25004 and b["a11"] == 5.5)
+assert(b.a33007 == 16503.5 and b.a50009 == 25004.5)
+assert(b["b"..30024] == -4294967297)
+
+function b:xxx (a,b) return a+b end
+assert(b:xxx(10, 12) == 22)   -- pushself with non-constant index
+b.xxx = nil
+
+s = 0; n=0
+for a,b in pairs(b) do s=s+b; n=n+1 end
+assert(s==13977183656.5  and n==70001)
+
+require "checktable"
+stat(b)
+
+a = nil; b = nil
+print'+'
+
+function f(x) b=x end
+
+a = f{$3$} or 10
+
+assert(a==10)
+assert(b[1] == "a10" and b[2] == 5 and b[table.getn(b)-1] == "a50009")
+
+
+function xxxx (x) return b[x] end
+
+assert(xxxx(3) == "a11")
+
+a = nil; b=nil
+xxxx = nil
+
+return 10
+
+]]
+
+-- functions to fill in the $n$
+F = {
+function ()   -- $1$
+  for i=10,50009 do
+    io.write('a', i, ' = ', 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n')
+  end
+end,
+
+function ()   -- $2$
+  for i=30026,50009 do
+    io.write('b', i, ' = ', 15013+((i-30026)/2), ',\n')
+  end
+end,
+
+function ()   -- $3$
+  for i=10,50009 do
+    io.write('"a', i, '", ', 5+((i-10)/2), ',\n')
+  end
+end,
+}
+
+file = os.tmpname()
+io.output(file)
+for s in string.gmatch(prog, "$([^$]+)") do
+  local n = tonumber(s)
+  if not n then io.write(s) else F[n]() end
+end
+io.close()
+result = dofile(file)
+assert(os.remove(file))
+print'OK'
+return result
+
-- 
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